AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

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Detecting out-of-distribution samples via variational auto-encoder with reliable uncertainty estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are influential generative models with rich representation capabilities from the deep neural network architecture and Bayesian method. However, VAE models have a weakness that assign a higher likelihood to out-of-distr...

Interval-Based Least Squares for Uncertainty-Aware Learning in Human-Centric Multimedia Systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Machine learning (ML) methods are popular in several application areas of multimedia signal processing. However, most existing solutions in the said area, including the popular least squares, rely on penalizing predictions that deviate from the targe...

(3, 2)-Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications to Topology and Optimal Choices.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of (3, 2)-fuzzy sets and discuss their relationship with other kinds of fuzzy sets. We describe some of the basic set operations on (3, 2)-fuzzy sets. (3, 2)-Fuzzy sets can deal with more uncertain s...

OutbreakFlow: Model-based Bayesian inference of disease outbreak dynamics with invertible neural networks and its application to the COVID-19 pandemics in Germany.

PLoS computational biology
Mathematical models in epidemiology are an indispensable tool to determine the dynamics and important characteristics of infectious diseases. Apart from their scientific merit, these models are often used to inform political decisions and interventio...

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in deep learning classification by the Delta method.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Delta method is a classical procedure for quantifying epistemic uncertainty in statistical models, but its direct application to deep neural networks is prevented by the large number of parameters P. We propose a low cost approximation of the Del...

Curriculum learning for improved femur fracture classification: Scheduling data with prior knowledge and uncertainty.

Medical image analysis
An adequate classification of proximal femur fractures from X-ray images is crucial for the treatment choice and the patients' clinical outcome. We rely on the commonly used AO system, which describes a hierarchical knowledge tree classifying the ima...

Uncertainty-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Collision Identification of Collaborative Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human-robot interaction has received a lot of attention as collaborative robots became widely utilized in many industrial fields. Among techniques for human-robot interaction, collision identification is an indispensable element in collaborative robo...

Explainable Uncertainty-Aware Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network for Irregular Medical Time Series.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Influenced by the dynamic changes in the severity of illness, patients usually take examinations in hospitals irregularly, producing a large volume of irregular medical time-series data. Performing diagnosis prediction from the irregular medical time...

How competitors become collaborators-Bridging the gap(s) between machine learning algorithms and clinicians.

Bioethics
For some years, we have been witnessing a steady stream of high-profile studies about machine learning (ML) algorithms achieving high diagnostic accuracy in the analysis of medical images. That said, facilitating successful collaboration between ML a...

Interpretability-Driven Sample Selection Using Self Supervised Learning for Disease Classification and Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In supervised learning for medical image analysis, sample selection methodologies are fundamental to attain optimum system performance promptly and with minimal expert interactions (e.g. label querying in an active learning setup). In this article we...