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Unified Medical Language System

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An IR-Based Approach Utilizing Query Expansion for Plagiarism Detection in MEDLINE.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The identification of duplicated and plagiarized passages of text has become an increasingly active area of research. In this paper, we investigate methods for plagiarism detection that aim to identify potential sources of plagiarism from MEDLINE, pa...

Classification of clinically useful sentences in clinical evidence resources.

Journal of biomedical informatics
UNLABELLED: Most patient care questions raised by clinicians can be answered by online clinical knowledge resources. However, important barriers still challenge the use of these resources at the point of care.

Classification of radiology reports for falls in an HIV study cohort.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To identify patients in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) study cohort who have fallen by applying supervised machine learning methods to radiology reports of the cohort.

Automatic Extraction and Post-coordination of Spatial Relations in Consumer Language.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
To incorporate ontological concepts in natural language processing (NLP) it is often necessary to combine simple concepts into complex concepts (post-coordination). This is especially true in consumer language, where a more limited vocabulary forces ...

A Study of Concept Extraction Across Different Types of Clinical Notes.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Our research investigates methods for creating effective concept extractors for specialty clinical notes. First, we present three new "specialty area" datasets consisting of Cardiology, Neurology, and Orthopedics clinical notes manually annotated wit...

COHeRE: Cross-Ontology Hierarchical Relation Examination for Ontology Quality Assurance.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Biomedical ontologies play a vital role in healthcare information management, data integration, and decision support. Ontology quality assurance (OQA) is an indispensable part of the ontology engineering cycle. Most existing OQA methods are based on ...

Comparison of UMLS terminologies to identify risk of heart disease using clinical notes.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The second track of the 2014 i2b2 challenge asked participants to automatically identify risk factors for heart disease among diabetic patients using natural language processing techniques for clinical notes. This paper describes a rule-based system ...

Normalizing clinical terms using learned edit distance patterns.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Variations of clinical terms are very commonly encountered in clinical texts. Normalization methods that use similarity measures or hand-coded approximation rules for matching clinical terms to standard terminologies have limited accuracy...

A multilingual gold-standard corpus for biomedical concept recognition: the Mantra GSC.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To create a multilingual gold-standard corpus for biomedical concept recognition.

Toward high-throughput phenotyping: unbiased automated feature extraction and selection from knowledge sources.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Analysis of narrative (text) data from electronic health records (EHRs) can improve population-scale phenotyping for clinical and genetic research. Currently, selection of text features for phenotyping algorithms is slow and laborious, req...