AIMC Topic: Vaccination

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A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial.

Nature medicine
Conversational artificial intelligence, in the form of chatbots powered by large language models, offers a new approach to facilitating human-like interactions, yet its efficacy in enhancing vaccination uptake remains under-investigated. This study a...

Modifiable risk factors of vaccine hesitancy: insights from a mixed methods multiple population study combining machine learning and thematic analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy, the delay in acceptance or reluctance to vaccinate, ranks among the top threats to global health. Identifying modifiable factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy is crucial for developing targeted interventions to incr...

Unraveling the power of NAP-CNB's machine learning-enhanced tumor neoantigen prediction.

eLife
In this study, we present a proof-of-concept classical vaccination experiment that validates the in silico identification of tumor neoantigens (TNAs) using a machine learning-based platform called NAP-CNB. Unlike other TNA predictors, NAP-CNB leverag...

Artificial intelligence models predicting abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination.

Scientific reports
The rapid deployment of COVID-19 vaccines has necessitated the ongoing surveillance of adverse events, with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) emerging as a reported concern in vaccinated females. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to pre...

[Digital innovations in vaccination communication].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Despite the significant success of vaccinations, increasing vaccine hesitancy poses a threat to public health, making effective vaccination communication essential. Both personalized, needs-based conversations between healthcare providers and patient...

A comparison of the persuasiveness of human and ChatGPT generated pro-vaccine messages for HPV.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Public health messaging is crucial for promoting beneficial health outcomes, and the latest advancements in artificial intelligence offer new opportunities in this field. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in ge...

The influence of factors related to public health campaigns on vaccination behavior among population of Wuxi region, China.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Public health campaigns are essential for promoting vaccination behavior, but factors such as socioeconomic status, geographical location, campaign quality, and service accessibility influence vaccine uptake. In the Wuxi region of China, ...

Policy brief: Improving national vaccination decision-making through data.

Frontiers in public health
Life course immunisation looks at the broad value of vaccination across multiple generations, calling for more data power, collaboration, and multi-disciplinary work. Rapid strides in artificial intelligence, such as machine learning and natural lang...

Evaluating generative artificial intelligence's limitations in health policy identification and interpretation.

PloS one
Policy epidemiology utilizes human subject-matter experts (SMEs) to systematically surface, analyze, and categorize legally-enforceable policies. The Analysis and Mapping of Policies for Emerging Infectious Diseases project systematically collects an...