AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision Disorders

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Deep Learning Approaches Predict Glaucomatous Visual Field Damage from OCT Optic Nerve Head En Face Images and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Maps.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning system for differentiating between eyes with and without glaucomatous visual field damage (GVFD) and predicting the severity of GFVD from spectral domain OCT (SD OCT) optic nerve head images.

Universal artificial intelligence platform for collaborative management of cataracts.

The British journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical referral pattern to improve collaborative efficien...

Discrimination of the behavioural dynamics of visually impaired infants via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Sensory loss is associated with behavioural changes, but how behavioural dynamics change when a sensory modality is impaired remains unclear. Here, by recording under a designed standardized scenario, the behavioural phenotypes of 4,196 infants who e...

Comparative analysis of computer-vision and BLE technology based indoor navigation systems for people with visual impairments.

International journal of health geographics
BACKGROUND: Considerable number of indoor navigation systems has been proposed to augment people with visual impairments (VI) about their surroundings. These systems leverage several technologies, such as computer-vision, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), ...

Semantic and structural image segmentation for prosthetic vision.

PloS one
Prosthetic vision is being applied to partially recover the retinal stimulation of visually impaired people. However, the phosphenic images produced by the implants have very limited information bandwidth due to the poor resolution and lack of color ...

Development of a system based on artificial intelligence to identify visual problems in children: study protocol of the TrackAI project.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Around 70% to 80% of the 19 million visually disabled children in the world are due to a preventable or curable disease, if detected early enough. Vision screening in childhood is an evidence-based and cost-effective way to detect visua...

Artificial Intelligence for Cataract Detection and Management.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
The rising popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is fuelled by the ever-increasing clinical "big data" that can be used for algorithm development. Cataract is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. However, co...