AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Vision, Ocular

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A lightweight, inexpensive robotic system for insect vision.

Arthropod structure & development
Designing hardware for miniaturized robotics which mimics the capabilities of flying insects is of interest, because they share similar constraints (i.e. small size, low weight, and low energy consumption). Research in this area aims to enable robots...

Scaling up liquid state machines to predict over address events from dynamic vision sensors.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Short-term visual prediction is important both in biology and robotics. It allows us to anticipate upcoming states of the environment and therefore plan more efficiently. In theoretical neuroscience, liquid state machines have been proposed as a biol...

Edge detection based on Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model simulation.

Cognitive processing
In this paper, we propose a spiking neural network model for edge detection in images. The proposed model is biologically inspired by the mechanisms employed by natural vision systems, more specifically by the biologically fulfilled function of simpl...

Mantisbot is a robotic model of visually guided motion in the praying mantis.

Arthropod structure & development
Insects use highly distributed nervous systems to process exteroception from head sensors, compare that information with state-based goals, and direct posture or locomotion toward those goals. To study how descending commands from brain centers produ...

Neuronify: An Educational Simulator for Neural Circuits.

eNeuro
Educational software (apps) can improve science education by providing an interactive way of learning about complicated topics that are hard to explain with text and static illustrations. However, few educational apps are available for simulation of ...

Bio-inspired vision based robot control using featureless estimations of time-to-contact.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Marvelous vision based dynamic behaviors of insects and birds such as perching, landing, and obstacle avoidance have inspired scientists to propose the idea of time-to-contact, which is defined as the time for a moving observer to contact an object o...

Machine Learning Techniques in Clinical Vision Sciences.

Current eye research
This review presents and discusses the contribution of machine learning techniques for diagnosis and disease monitoring in the context of clinical vision science. Many ocular diseases leading to blindness can be halted or delayed when detected and tr...

A Computational Framework for Realistic Retina Modeling.

International journal of neural systems
Computational simulations of the retina have led to valuable insights about the biophysics of its neuronal activity and processing principles. A great number of retina models have been proposed to reproduce the behavioral diversity of the different v...

Representing vision and blindness.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: There have been relatively few attempts to represent vision or blindness ontologically. This is unsurprising as the related phenomena of sight and blindness are difficult to represent ontologically for a variety of reasons. Blindness has ...

Atoms of recognition in human and computer vision.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Discovering the visual features and representations used by the brain to recognize objects is a central problem in the study of vision. Recently, neural network models of visual object recognition, including biological and deep network models, have s...