Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. One of the branches of artificial intelligence is natural language processing, whi...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Oct 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Automated surgical workflow recognition is the foundation for computational models of medical knowledge to interpret surgical procedures. The fine-grained segmentation of the surgical process and the improvement of the accuracy of surgica...
BACKGROUND: T-cells play a crucial role in the adaptive immune system by triggering responses against cancer cells and pathogens, while maintaining tolerance against self-antigens, which has sparked interest in the development of various T-cell-focus...
BACKGROUND: The interest in MR-only workflows is growing with the introduction of artificial intelligence in the synthetic CT generators converting MR images into CT images. The aim of this study was to evaluate several commercially available sCT gen...
Many therapies in clinical trials are based on single drug-single target relationships. To further extend this concept to multi-target approaches using multi-targeted drugs, we developed a machine learning pipeline to unravel the target landscape of ...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Aug 31, 2023
In this review, concepts of algorithmic bias and fairness are defined qualitatively and mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias or unfairness in algorithmic development occurs. The importance of expla...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 25, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate object segmentation in medical images is a crucial step in medical diagnosis and other applications. Despite years of research on automatic segmentation approaches, achieving clinically acceptable image quality rema...
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence chatbots direct the power of large training data sets toward successive, related tasks as opposed to single-ask tasks, for which artificial intelligence already achieves impressive ...
SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D
Aug 11, 2023
The increasing use of automation in cellular assays and cell culture presents significant opportunities to enhance the scale and throughput of imaging assays, but to do so, reliable data quality and consistency are critical. Realizing the full potent...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Aug 7, 2023
With the extensive use of Machine Learning (ML) in the biomedical field, there was an increasing need for Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to improve transparency and reveal complex hidden relationships between variables for medical practiti...