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Young Adult

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Deep graph neural network-based prediction of acute suicidal ideation in young adults.

Scientific reports Aug 4, 2021
Precise remote evaluation of both suicide risk and psychiatric disorders is critical for suicide prevention as well as for psychiatric well-being. Using questionnaires is an alternative to labor-intensive diagnostic interviews in a large general popu...
Area Under Curve Self Concept Depression Resilience, Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Prognosis Republic of Korea Female Risk Factors Young Adult Anxiety Suicide, Attempted Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Mental Disorders
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Development of novel artificial intelligence systems to predict facial morphology after orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment in Japanese patients.

Scientific reports Aug 4, 2021
From a socio-psychological standpoint, improving the morphology of the facial soft-tissues is regarded as an important therapeutic goal in modern orthodontic treatment. Currently, many of the algorithms used in commercially available software program...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Imaging, Three-Dimensional Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Japan Young Adult Face Adult Cephalometry Orthognathic Surgery Male Adolescent
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Developing a Natural Language Processing tool to identify perinatal self-harm in electronic healthcare records.

PloS one Aug 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Self-harm occurring within pregnancy and the postnatal year ("perinatal self-harm") is a clinically important yet under-researched topic. Current research likely under-estimates prevalence due to methodological limitations. Electronic hea...
Adult Humans Adolescent Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Pregnancy Self-Injurious Behavior Female Perinatal Care Young Adult
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Comparison of Acute and Chronic Surgical Complications Following Robot-Assisted, Laparoscopic, and Traditional Open Radical Prostatectomy Among Men in Taiwan.

JAMA network open Aug 2, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Few studies have evaluated long-term surgical complications in patients with prostate cancer (PC) who receive open radical prostatectomy (ORP), laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP), or robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Humans Aged Laparoscopy Prostatectomy Cohort Studies Treatment Outcome Taiwan Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms
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Machine learning prediction of dropping out of outpatients with alcohol use disorders.

PloS one Aug 2, 2021
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic disease with a higher recurrence rate than that of other mental illnesses. Moreover, it requires continuous outpatient treatment for the patient to maintain abstinence. However, with a low probabili...
Humans Middle Aged Republic of Korea Neural Networks, Computer Risk Assessment Female Machine Learning ROC Curve Young Adult Algorithms Alcoholism Adult Retrospective Studies Outpatients Male
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Documentation of Shared Decisionmaking in the Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine Jul 31, 2021
STUDY OBJECTIVE: While patient-centered communication and shared decisionmaking are increasingly recognized as vital aspects of clinical practice, little is known about their characteristics in real-world emergency department (ED) settings. We constr...
Child Natural Language Processing Physician-Patient Relations Emergency Medicine Decision Making, Shared Humans Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Infant, Newborn Male Aged Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Infant Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adolescent Adult Child, Preschool Communication
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Automated segmentation of deep brain nuclei using convolutional neural networks and susceptibility weighted imaging.

Human brain mapping Jul 29, 2021
The advent of susceptibility-sensitive MRI techniques, such as susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), has enabled accurate in vivo visualization and quantification of iron deposition within the human brain. Although previous approaches have been intr...
Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Substantia Nigra Neuroimaging Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Subthalamic Nucleus Cerebellar Nuclei Red Nucleus Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Improving the predictive potential of diffusion MRI in schizophrenia using normative models-Towards subject-level classification.

Human brain mapping Jul 29, 2021
Diffusion MRI studies consistently report group differences in white matter between individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Nevertheless, the abnormalities found at the group-level are often not observed at the individual level...
Adult Male Middle Aged Models, Theoretical Predictive Value of Tests Schizophrenia White Matter Diffusion Tensor Imaging Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine Female Young Adult
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Early detection of COVID-19 in the UK using self-reported symptoms: a large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study.

The Lancet. Digital health Jul 29, 2021
BACKGROUND: Self-reported symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic have been used to train artificial intelligence models to identify possible infection foci. To date, these models have only considered the culmination or peak of symptoms, which is not s...
Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Middle Aged Adolescent Mobile Applications Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Pandemics COVID-19 Early Diagnosis Prospective Studies Models, Biological Epidemiologic Studies Self Report Anosmia Chest Pain Dyspnea United Kingdom
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Machine learning to predict distal caries in mandibular second molars associated with impacted third molars.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2021
Impacted mandibular third molars (M3M) are associated with the occurrence of distal caries on the adjacent mandibular second molars (DCM2M). In this study, we aimed to develop and validate five machine learning (ML) models designed to predict the occ...
Dental Caries Retrospective Studies Dental Caries Susceptibility Clinical Decision-Making Data Accuracy Female Tooth, Impacted Risk Factors Humans Tooth Cervix Male Adult Young Adult Machine Learning Molar, Third Sensitivity and Specificity Mandible Cross-Sectional Studies
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