AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Use of artificial intelligence to study the hospitalization of women undergoing caesarean section.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of caesarean sections (CSs) has increased significantly in recent years, especially in developed countries. This study aimed to identify the factors that most influence the length of hospital stay (LOS) after a CS, using data...

The application of machine learning approaches to classify and predict fertility rate in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Integrating machine learning (ML) models into healthcare systems is a rapidly evolving field with the potential to revolutionize care delivery. This study aimed to classify fertility rates and identify significant predictors using ML models among rep...

An android can show the facial expressions of complex emotions.

Scientific reports
Trust and rapport are essential abilities for human-robot interaction. Producing emotional expressions in the robots' faces is an effective way for that purpose. Androids can show human-like facial expressions of basic emotions. However, whether andr...

Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...

Deep learning-based free-water correction for single-shell diffusion MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Free-water elimination (FWE) modeling in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is crucial for accurate estimation of diffusion properties by mitigating the partial volume effects caused by free water, particularly at the interface between white...

Relationship between lifestyle factors and cardiovascular disease prevalence in Somaliland: A supervised machine learning approach using data from Hargeisa Group Hospital, 2024.

Current problems in cardiology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are leading contributors to global morbidity and mortality, with low- and middle-income countries experiencing disproportionately high burdens. In Somaliland, urbanization and lifestyle transitions have incr...

Medical students' attitudes toward AI in education: perception, effectiveness, and its credibility.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized both medical education and healthcare by delivering innovative tools that enhance learning and improve overall outcomes. The study aimed to assess students' percepti...

Characteristics of ChatGPT users from Germany: Implications for the digital divide from web tracking data.

PloS one
A major challenge of our time is reducing disparities in access to and effective use of digital technologies, with recent discussions highlighting the role of AI in exacerbating the digital divide. We examine user characteristics that predict usage o...

Diagnosing Epilepsy with Normal Interictal EEG Using Dynamic Network Models.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Whereas a scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) is important for diagnosing epilepsy, a single routine EEG is limited in its diagnostic value. Only a small percentage of routine EEGs show interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) and overall mi...

AI contextual information shapes moral and aesthetic judgments of AI-generated visual art.

Cognition
Throughout history, art creation has been regarded as a uniquely human means to express original ideas, emotions, and experiences. However, as Generative Artificial Intelligence reshapes visual, aesthetic, legal, and economic culture, critical questi...