AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Understanding Physical Activity Facilitated by a Single Session of Robotic Walking for Children and Small Adults Living With Severe Mobility Impairments.

Journal of physical activity & health
BACKGROUND: Physical activity has many benefits but can be hard to achieve for people living with severe mobility impairments. Robotic walking may be an effective way for these individuals to achieve physical activity.

Identifying patterns of high intraoperative blood pressure variability in noncardiac surgery using explainable machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: High intraoperative blood pressure variability (HIBPV) is significantly associated with postoperative adverse complications. However, practical tools to characterize perioperative factors associated with HIBPV remain limited. This study a...

Machine learning approach to DNA methylation and neuroimaging signatures as biomarkers for psychological resilience in young adults.

Behavioural brain research
Psychological resilience is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. However, the potential of using DNA methylation (DNAm) probes and brain imaging variables to predict psychological resilience remains unclear. This study aimed to in...

Familial Differences in Personal PM Exposure within a Rural African Community Explained with Spatiotemporal Exposure Apportionment.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) from solid-fuel combustion is a major determinant of global morbidity and mortality. However, variations in exposure remain uncertain across many high-risk populations. This work describes personal PM exposure...

Discrepancies between plantar pressure devices: Evaluating cross-system reliability for biomechanics, clinical use and predictive modelling.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Plantar pressure measurement systems are widely used to assess foot function and gait, yet discrepancies in sensor design, measurement protocols, and population characteristics can undermine data comparability. This study investigated three platform‑...

Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Large AI-Based Linguistic Models for Clinical Reasoning Training of Physical Therapy Students: Pilot Randomized Parallel-Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical reasoning is a critical skill for physical therapists, involving the collection and interpretation of patient information to form accurate diagnoses. Traditional training often lacks the diversity of clinical cases necessary for ...

Leveraging stacked classifiers for exploring the role of hedonic processing between major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic feature common to both Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ), is characterized by abnormalities in hedonic experience. Previous studies have used machine learning (ML) algorithms without focu...

Impact of Preseason Training Camps on Fitness, Fatigue, and Performance in Professional Football Players: Mildaltitude Camp Versus Sea-Level Camp.

International journal of sports physiology and performance
PURPOSE: Preseason in football is crucial for optimizing physical fitness, team cohesion, and tactical readiness. This study investigated the effects of 2 distinct preseason training environments-mild altitude with cooler conditions and sea level wit...

Educational impacts of generative artificial intelligence on learning and performance of engineering students in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and regions acro...

Accuracy and acceptability of self-sampling HPV testing in cervical cancer screening: a population-based study in rural Yunnan, China.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the accuracy and acceptability of self-sampling samples for HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in rural Yunnan of China. In 2022, 3000 women aged 17-69 were recruited and provided self-sampling vaginal samples alongside provider-sa...