AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Young Adult

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Prediction of health anxiety using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The role of cortical networks in health anxiety remain poorly understood. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for health anxiety, using a machine-learning approach based on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) with func...

Utilizing natural language processing to identify pediatric patients experiencing status epilepticus.

Seizure
PURPOSE: Compare the identification of patients with established status epilepticus (ESE) and refractory status epilepticus (RSE) in electronic health records (EHR) using human review versus natural language processing (NLP) assisted review.

Feasibility of occlusal plane in predicting the changes in anteroposterior mandibular position: a comprehensive analysis using deep learning-based three-dimensional models.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: A comprehensive analysis of the occlusal plane (OP) inclination in predicting anteroposterior mandibular position (APMP) changes is still lacking. This study aimed to analyse the relationships between inclinations of different OPs and APM...

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes associated with the vitamin D pathway related to clinical and therapeutic outcomes of American tegumentary leishmaniasis.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: The vitamin D pathway contributes to the microbicidal activity of macrophages against infection. In addition to induction of this pathway, interferon-gamma (IFNγ), interleukin (IL)-15, and IL32γ are part of a network of pro-inflammatory ...

EEG microstate analysis and machine learning classification in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Journal of psychiatric research
BACKGROUND: Microstate characterization of electroencephalogram (EEG) is a data-driven approach to explore the functional changes and interrelationships of multiple brain networks on a millisecond scale. This study aimed to explore the pathological c...

Enhancing repeatability of follicle counting with deep learning reconstruction high-resolution MRI in PCOS patients.

Scientific reports
Follicle count, a pivotal metric in the adjunct diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is often underestimated when assessed via transvaginal ultrasonography compared to MRI. Nevertheless, the repeatability of follicle counting using traditio...

Screening of serum biomarkers in patients with PCOS through lipid omics and ensemble machine learning.

PloS one
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a primary endocrine disorder affecting premenopausal women involving metabolic dysregulation. We aimed to screen serum biomarkers in PCOS patients using untargeted lipidomics and ensemble machine learning. Serum fr...

rU-Net, Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Transfer Learning: Unlocking the Potential of Cuffless Blood Pressure Monitoring With PPG and ECG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study introduces an innovative deep-learning model for cuffless blood pressure estimation using PPG and ECG signals, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance on the largest clean dataset, PulseDB. The rU-Net architecture, a fusion of U-Net and...

Interpretable Multi-Branch Architecture for Spatiotemporal Neural Networks and Its Application in Seizure Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Currently, spatiotemporal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have emerged as promising tools for seizure prediction (SP), which explore the spatiotemporal biomarkers in an epileptic brain. Generally, these CNN...

Multiscale Spatial-Temporal Feature Fusion Neural Network for Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interfaces.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motor imagery, one of the main brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigms, has been extensively utilized in numerous BCI applications, such as the interaction between disabled people and external devices. Precise decoding, one of the most significant a...