Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 871 to 880 of 6,689 articles

A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-secti... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Female Humans Male Middle Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Stargardt Disease Retinitis Pigmentosa Deep Learning Retinal Diseases

Unveiling diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma using bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major challenge in oncology due to its complex molecular structure and generally poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to find diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for LUAD by integrating differential gene ex... read more 
Gene Regulatory Networks Lung Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Databases, Genetic Adenocarcinoma of Lung Prognosis Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Computational Biology Machine Learning Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic

Exploring the potential of lightweight large language models for AI-based mental health counselling task: a novel comparative study.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
In recent years, Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved upon their text generation capability. Mental health is a serious concern that can be addressed using LLM-based automated mental health counselors. These syst... read more 
Large Language Models Artificial Intelligence Language Mental Health Counseling Humans

STVMamba: precipitation nowcasting with spatiotemporal prediction model.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
A lightweight rainfall nowcasting model is required by Sichuan provincial meteorological bureaus. Deep learning methods such as recurrent, convolutional, and Transformer models have been applied to precipitation prediction. However, recurrent models ... read more 

Research on fault diagnosis method for variable condition planetary gearbox based on SKN attention mechanism and deep transfer learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Deep learning network models are widely applied to fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes. However, the multi-coupling fault characteristics, accompanied by data fuzziness and distribution differences, present certain challenges to diagnostic researc... read more 

Polar code construction by estimating noise using bald hawk optimized recurrent neural network model.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Polar codes are making significant progress in error-correcting coding due to their ability to reach the limit of the Shannon capacity of communication channels, indicating great advancements in the field. Decoding errors are common in real communica... read more 

Metamaterial based tri-band compact MIMO antenna system for 5G IoT applications with machine learning performance verification.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This paper presents a novel tri-band Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna module designed for millimeter and microwave frequency bands, employing metamaterial (MTM) technology to enhance performance. The compact antenna module measures 36 × ... read more 

Scalable geometric learning with correlation-based functional brain networks.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Correlation matrices serve as fundamental representations of functional brain networks in neuroimaging. Conventional analyses often treat pairwise interactions independently within Euclidean space, neglecting the underlying geometry of correlation st... read more 
Electroencephalography Neuroimaging Nerve Net Machine Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Humans Algorithms Brain Mapping Computer Simulation

Clinical validation of AI assisted animal ultrasound models for diagnosis of early liver trauma.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The study aimed to develop an AI-assisted ultrasound model for early liver trauma identification, using data from Bama miniature pigs and patients in Beijing, China. A deep learning model was created and fine-tuned with animal and clinical data, achi... read more 
Disease Models, Animal Swine, Miniature Liver Animals Deep Learning Male Female Humans Middle Aged Ultrasonography Adult Artificial Intelligence Swine

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342... read more 
Cysts Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Male Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning Female Aged Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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