AI Medical Compendium

Billing and Coding in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Can We Trust Artificial Intelligence?

Foot & ankle specialist Aug 20, 2025

BackgroundBilling and coding for orthopaedic procedures is a complex process with thousands of procedure codes and associated modifiers in existence. Foot and ankle faces an additional challenge as it is among the highest variability regarding proced... read more

A Real-Time Signal-Based Wavelet Long Short-Term Memory Method for Length-of-Stay Prediction for the Intensive Care Unit: Development and Evaluation Study.

JMIR AI Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Efficient allocation of health care resources is essential for long-term hospital operation. Effective intensive care unit (ICU) management is essential for alleviating the financial strain on health care systems. Accurate prediction of l... read more

Micronutrients are associated with endoscopic postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: a multicenter prospective cohort study in North america.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diet may influence the disease course in inflammatory bowel disease, but its role in postoperative outcomes for Crohn's disease (CD) remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the association of macro- and micronutrient intake w... read more

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more

Registries Antipsychotic Agents Male Long-Term Care Finland Hospitalization Aged, 80 and over Aged Retrospective Studies Female Machine Learning Humans

Optimizing timing and cost-effective use of plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's research & therapy Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early and cost-effective identification of amyloid positivity is crucial for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. While amyloid PET is the gold standard, plasma biomarkers such as phosphorylated tau 217 (pTau217) provide a p... read more

tau Proteins Cost-Benefit Analysis Neurofilament Proteins Positron-Emission Tomography Middle Aged Female Amyloid beta-Peptides Aged, 80 and over Male Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Humans Machine Learning Peptide Fragments Aged Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers

FedVGM: Enhancing Federated Learning Performance on Multi-Dataset Medical Images with XAI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 20, 2025

Advances in deep learning have transformed medical imaging, yet progress is hindered by data privacy regulations and fragmented datasets across institutions. To address these challenges, we propose FedVGM, a privacy-preserving federated learning fram... read more

AI-assisted 3D versus conventional 2D preoperative planning in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type II-IV high hip dislocation: a two-year retrospective study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: With the growing complexity of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high hip dislocation (HHD), artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has emerged as a promising tool to enhance surgical accuracy. T... read more

Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Treatment Outcome Middle Aged Hip Prosthesis Hip Dislocation Preoperative Care Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Aged Male Adult Artificial Intelligence Female Retrospective Studies

A cutting-edge ensemble model for enhanced underwater image restoration and quality improvement.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Underwater image enhancement poses unique challenges due to poor visibility, color distortion, and haze caused by light absorption and scattering in water. In this paper, we propose an ensemble model, Ensemble Pyramid-based Convolutional Neural Netwo... read more

Predicting hydrocarbon presence in marine cold seep sediments using machine learning models trained with benthic bacterial 16S rRNA taxonomy.

Microbiology spectrum Aug 20, 2025

UNLABELLED: Hydrocarbon seepage in marine sediments exerts selective pressure on benthic microbiomes. Accordingly, microbial community composition in these sediments can reflect the presence of hydrocarbons, with specific groups being more prolific i... read more

Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it... read more

Biomarkers Humans Ferroptosis Mice Animals Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Macular Degeneration

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium