Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 61,221 to 61,230 of 228,300 articles

Limitations in the Design of Critical Care Studies and Suggestions for Future Research Directions.

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine Jan 15, 2026
Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy has been a cornerstone of critical care; however, its full potential has been constrained by fixed-dose regimens and trial designs that predate current insights into the dynamic, phase-specific functions of glucocorticoid ... read more 

AI-Driven Objective Structured Clinical Examination Generation in Digital Health Education: Comparative Analysis of Three GPT-4o Configurations.

JMIR medical education Jan 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are used as an evaluation method in medical education, but require significant pedagogical expertise and investment, especially in emerging fields like digital health. Large language mode... read more 
Humans Clinical Competence Artificial Intelligence Educational Measurement Education, Medical

Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics Jan 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) presents diagnostic challenges due to its heterogeneous motor and nonmotor manifestations. Traditional machine learning (ML) approaches have been evaluated on structured clinical variables. However, the diagnostic u... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Aged Female Male Support Vector Machine Parkinson Disease Middle Aged Large Language Models Natural Language Processing

[Emphasizing evolution of key technological elements in reconstructive surgery].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
Reconstructive surgery is fundamentally dedicated to restoring tissues and organs damaged by trauma, disease, or congenital anomalies, with the goal of re-establishing both physiological function and anatomical form. Facial reconstruction, as one of ... read more 
Transplantation, Autologous Tissue Engineering Face Facial Transplantation Surgical Flaps Plastic Surgery Procedures Humans

[Toe-to-hand transplantation for thumb and finger reconstruction].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
Reconstruction of missing thumbs or fingers remains one of the most demanding challenges in hand surgery. Over the past century, toe-to-hand transplantation has evolved from early experimental pedicled transfers into a highly refined microsurgical pr... read more 
Toes Surgical Flaps Thumb Fingers Humans Plastic Surgery Procedures Microsurgery

[Advances in application of digital orthopedic technology in total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of hip].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on the application of digital orthopedic technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA) for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), thereby providing a reference for clinical decision-making. METHODS: A compre... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Prosthesis Design Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Surgery, Computer-Assisted Hip Prosthesis Digital Technology Humans

[Geriatric hip fracture and enhanced recovery after surgery: current status and future perspectives].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the specific development and practice of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for geriatric hip fracture domestically and internationally. By synthesizing domestic and international research r... read more 
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Hip Fractures Humans Aged Artificial Intelligence Recovery of Function

[Extracellular matrix materials and tissue regeneration and repair].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in regulating cellular behavior and driving tissue regeneration. Its unique structural characteristics and bioactivity not only provide physical support for cell growth, but also orchestrate tissue ... read more 
Tissue Scaffolds Tissue Engineering Biocompatible Materials Extracellular Matrix Regenerative Medicine Animals Regeneration Humans

Crystal Orientation and Defect Mapping in Electron-Beam-Sensitive Zeolites with Near-Axis Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction.

Nano letters Jan 15, 2026
Porous materials are vital in catalysis, energy conversion, and environmental remediation. Understanding structural heterogeneity in zeolites is key to linking synthesis, framework intergrowths, and catalytic performance, yet current methods for phas... read more 

A physics-informed graph neural network conserving linear and angular momentum for dynamical systems.

Nature communications Jan 15, 2026
Accurate, interpretable, and real-time modeling of multi-body dynamical systems is essential for predicting behaviors and inferring physical properties in natural and engineered environments. Traditional physics-based models face scalability challeng... read more 
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