Addictions

Withdrawal.

Raveendran, R, Perumbure, S, Nath, SG. Artificial intelligence: A newer vista in dentistry. Artif. Organs. 2021; 00:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.14128. The above article, published online on December 6, 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been withdrawn by agreement between the journal Editor in Chief, Vakhtang Tchantchaleishvili, and John Wiley and Sons, Inc. The withd...

Process performance of a new liquid medication dispensing robot.

OBJECTIVES: Liquid medications provide an alternative to splitting pills and dosages by measuring an amount of liquid rather than crushing tablets or opening capsules. Special attention should also be paid to specific patient groups with swallowing difficulties or requiring enteral feeding administration. Liquid medicines are also often used to ease withdrawal symptoms for people suffering from ad...

Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block for perioperative analgesia in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Recently, several case reports and limited randomized studies have shown that quadratus lumborum blocks (QLB) are effective in providing p...

Proteome-Informed Machine Learning Studies of Cocaine Addiction.

No anti-cocaine addiction drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration despite decades of effort. The main challenge is the intricate ...

On learning disentangled representations for individual treatment effect estimation.

OBJECTIVE: Estimating the individualized treatment effect (ITE) from observational data is a challenging task due to selection bias, which results fro...

Association of Individual and Community Factors With Hepatitis C Infections Among Pregnant People and Newborns.

IMPORTANCE: The opioid crisis has increasingly affected pregnant people and infants. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, a known complication of opioi...

A remotely controlled Marangoni surfer.

Inspired by creatures that have naturally mastered locomotion on the air-water interface, we developed and built a self-powered, remotely controlled s...

How prevalent and severe is addiction on GABAmimetic drugs in an elderly German general hospital population? Focus on gabapentinoids, benzodiazepines, and z-hypnotic drugs.

OBJECTIVE: Gabapentinoids (GPT) are reported to be increasingly misused by opioid- and polydrug-users, but the addictive potential of GPT outside of t...

Physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and microbial communities of Ethiopian honey wine, Tej.

Ethiopian honey wine, Tej, is spontaneously fermented traditional alcoholic beverage, usually made from honey and "gesho" (Rhamnus prinoides). Till no...

Mortality-Risk Prediction Model from Road-Traffic Injury in Drunk Drivers: Machine Learning Approach.

BACKGROUND: Alcohol-related road-traffic injury is the leading cause of premature death in middle- and lower-income countries, including Thailand. App...

Machine learning-guided acyl-ACP reductase engineering for improved in vivo fatty alcohol production.

Alcohol-forming fatty acyl reductases (FARs) catalyze the reduction of thioesters to alcohols and are key enzymes for microbial production of fatty al...

VISPNN: VGG-inspired Stochastic Pooling Neural Network.

AIM: Alcoholism is a disease that a patient becomes dependent or addicted to alcohol. This paper aims to design a novel artificial intelligence model ...

Machine learning model for predicting Major Depressive Disorder using RNA-Seq data: optimization of classification approach.

Considering human brain disorders, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is seen as a lethal disease in which a person goes to the extent of suicidal behavi...

Deep Learning for Identification of Alcohol-Related Content on Social Media (Reddit and Twitter): Exploratory Analysis of Alcohol-Related Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Many social media studies have explored the ability of thematic structures, such as hashtags and subreddits, to identify information relat...

Relation classification via BERT with piecewise convolution and focal loss.

Recent relation extraction models' architecture are evolved from the shallow neural networks to natural language model, such as convolutional neural n...

Sensory and flavor-aroma profiles of passion fruit juice fermented by potentially probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CCMA 0743 strain.

Several non-dairy probiotic beverages are already available to consumers and have been considered suitable carriers for probiotic bacteria. This study...

A machine learning-based biological aging prediction and its associations with healthy lifestyles: the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort.

This study aims to establish a biological age (BA) predictor and to investigate the roles of lifestyles on biological aging. The 14,848 participants w...

A combination of support vector machine and voxel-based morphometry in adult male alcohol use disorder patients with cognitive deficits.

Cognitive performance deteriorates with drinking. However, the neural basis of cognitive deficits in alcohol use disorder (AUD) is still incompletely ...

Physically crosslinked PVA/graphene-based materials/aloe vera hydrogel with antibacterial activity.

Burn is a major skin injury that occurs worldwide. For second-degree burns, special treatment should be given for creating a suitable wound healing en...

Systematic review of Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase evidence for pharmacogenomic links to the dopamine reward pathway for heroin dependence.

Genetics play an important role in opioid use disorder (OUD); however, few specific gene variants have been identified. Therefore, there is a need to ...