Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 401-420 of 2,327 articles

Regional anaesthesia in combat settings: a position paper from military physicians.

Regional anaesthesia (RA) is a powerful tool in combat casualty care. As contemporary warfare evolves towards major engagements and delayed evacuations, the need for effective, durable and logistically feasible pain management has become critical. RA offers significant clinical and tactical advantages by providing sustained analgesia without impairing consciousness. Despite this, its use remains l...

Jul 3 2025 40610030

Using AI chatbots as clinical decision support for regional anesthesia: is the new era of "e-Consults" ready for primetime?

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There is growing interest to further incorporate artificial intelligence into clinical practice. Perioperative decision-making for patients considered for regional anesthesia is complex, and the use of artificial intelligence as a clinical decision support tool in this context is underinvestigated. We aim to evaluate large language models (LLMs) when prompted with clinica...

Jul 3 2025 40610221
Artificial intelligence-enhanced pain management: the NXTSTIM EcoAI platform.

Chronic pain affects approximately 20% of the global population, leading to significant disability and economic burden. Traditional management strateg...

Jul 1 2025 40590837
Recent Advances in Analytical Methods for Aconitine Alkaloid in Natural Products: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Aconitine, the main toxic and active compound in Aconitum species, is a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), valued for ...

Jul 1 2025 40592742
Developed a knowledge base of risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a retrospective database study.

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a heterogeneous spectrum of surgery/anesthesia-associated neurocognitive impairments, represents a critica...

Jul 1 2025 40594746
Different artificial neural networks for predicting burnout risk in Italian anesthesiologists.

BACKGROUND: Burnout (BO) is a serious issue affecting professionals across various sectors, leading to adverse psychological and occupational conseque...

Jul 1 2025 40597440
Development of an artificial intelligence-assisted system for tracheal intubation using a video laryngoscope in infants and neonates.

BACKGROUND: The larynx of infants and neonates is occasionally challenging to identify using video laryngoscope. This study aimed to develop an artifi...

Jun 25 2025 40570688
Safety of nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cardiac surgery: a historical cohort study.

PURPOSE: Pain management after cardiac surgery is imperative, as inadequate analgesia can increase the risk of myocardial ischemia, thromboembolism, a...

Jun 25 2025 40560345
A Comparative Analysis of the Accuracy and Readability of Popular Artificial Intelligence-Chat Bots for Inguinal Hernia Management.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has gained attention for its clinical applications. While LLMs have...

Jun 25 2025 40557497
Emerging technologies in airway management: a narrative review of intubation robotics and anatomical structure recognition algorithms.

In recent years, the medical field has seen significant advancements in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). However, many healthca...

Jun 24 2025 40551095
Machine learning-based hybrid risk estimation system (ERES) in cardiac surgery: Supplementary insights from the ASA score analysis.

Accurate prediction of postoperative mortality risk after cardiac surgery is essential to improve patient outcomes. Traditional models, such as EuroSC...

Jun 23 2025 40549810
Functional connectivity alterations of the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex by ketamine and the modulation by lamotrigine.

BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies have linked the beneficial effects of subanaesthetic ketamine doses in psychiatric conditions characterized by chroni...

Jun 19 2025 40536009
Forecasting anesthetic depth using an auto-regressive transformer in propofol infusion during the induction phase.

PURPOSE: Forecasting the depth of anesthesia (DOA) is significant for adjusting the dosage of propofol infusion during total intravenous anesthesia. T...

Jun 16 2025 40522504
The applications of ChatGPT and other large language models in anesthesiology and critical care: a systematic review.

PURPOSE: ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) have gained immense popularity since their commercial release in 2022, with applications in va...

Jun 16 2025 40524117
Psychedelics, entactogens and psychoplastogens for depression and related disorders.

Currently, the most actively investigated rapidly acting antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or anti PTSD agents, include psychedelics e.g. psilocybin, L...

Jun 15 2025 40518133
Artificial intelligence in perioperative medicine education: A feasibility test of case-based learning.

UNLABELLED: The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is rapidly expanding. Large language models, such as ChatGPT, have the potential to enhance...

Jun 13 2025 40509911
Machine learning-based prediction of respiratory depression during sedation for liposuction.

Procedural sedation is often performed by non-anesthesiologists in various settings and can lead to respiratory depression. A tool that enables early ...

Jun 4 2025 40467908
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