Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Unlocking the potential of wearable technology: Fitbit-derived measures for predicting ADHD in adolescents.

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex etiology. The current diagnostic process for ADHD is often time-intensive and subjective. Recent advancements in machine learning offer new opportunities to improve ADHD diagnosis using diverse data sources. This study explores the potential of Fitbit-derived physical activity data to...

May 22 2025 40487008

Evolution of sensory systems underlies the emergence of predatory feeding behaviours in nematodes.

Understanding how animal behaviour evolves remains a major challenge, with few studies linking genetic changes to differences in neural function and behaviour across species. Here, we identify specific sensory adaptations associated with the emergence of predatory feeding behaviours in the nematode While uses contact-dependent sensing primarily to avoid threats, has co-opted this modality to su...

May 21 2025 40196577
Genetic Risk Scores in Stroke Research and Care.

Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. While well-established risk factors play a major role, genetic predisposition is a c...

May 21 2025 40396275
Intent to Cure: The Need for a Rare Disease Platform in India and Across the Global South.

The democratization of genomic technologies presents substantial opportunities for addressing rare genetic diseases, particularly in collaborations be...

May 21 2025 40397096
Investigating the paternal genetic structure and migration history of Chinese Qiang minority by Y-chromosome short tandem repeats.

Known for its legendary history and peculiar culture, Chinese Qiang minority aroused interest among geneticists and anthropologists. However, the pate...

May 21 2025 40400520
A pathway-informed disease-related gene identification approach and its application to screen novel risk genes for Alzheimer's disease.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder, yet its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. It is known ...

May 21 2025 40406678
Machine Learning Based Early Diagnosis of ADHD with SHAP Value Interpretation: A Retrospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by inattention, hyperac...

May 21 2025 40417187
Application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.

INTRODUCTION: Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) range from mild to severe and are evident in early childhood. Children with ASD have difficul...

May 21 2025 40470058
Transforming healthcare: the impact of artificial intelligence on diagnostics, pharmaceuticals and ethical considerations - a comprehensive review.

Interpretability of results remains challenging in most health industries since patients may suffer life-threatening consequences from an inaccurate d...

May 20 2025 40391953
Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data.

BACKGROUND: Social media platforms have witnessed a substantial increase in mental health-related discussions, with particular attention focused on at...

May 20 2025 40392589
Application of temperature replica exchange molecular dynamics: Structure of mitotic spindle-associated protein SHE1 and its binding to dynein.

Cytoskeletal motor protein dynein belongs to the AAA+ superfamily of enzymes, functioning as a mechanochemical ATPase that converts chemical energy in...

May 20 2025 40529183
Sex-Based Differences in Prenatal and Perinatal Predictors of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning With National Health Data.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder influenced by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. ASD is character...

May 19 2025 40384623
Association of [F]-FDG PET/CT-Derived Radiomic Features with Clinical Outcomes and Genomic Profiles in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

The role of PET/CT imaging in chronic lymphoproliferative syndromes (CLL) is debated. This study examines the potential of PET/CT radiomics in predic...

May 19 2025 40428274
State of the Art on Inherited Retinal Dystrophies: Management and Molecular Genetics.

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) represent a group of heterogeneous disorders caused by gene mutations primarily affecting retinal photoreceptors....

May 18 2025 40429522
VADEr: Vision Transformer-Inspired Framework for Polygenic Risk Reveals Underlying Genetic Heterogeneity in Prostate Cancer.

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) serve as quantitative metrics of genetic liability for various conditions. Traditionally calculated as an effect size wei...

May 18 2025 40463543
Nystagmus in Clinical Practice: From Diagnosis to Treatment-A Comprehensive Review.

Nystagmus, a common yet intricate ocular movement disorder, significantly contributes to visual morbidity in the paediatric and adult populations. Def...

May 17 2025 40401036
Urine Metabolomic Profiling and Machine Learning in Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: Toward Precision Treatment.

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis traditionally relies on behavioral assessments, which can be subjective and often lead to delayed...

May 16 2025 40422908
SFPGCL: Specificity-preserving federated population graph contrastive learning for multi-site ASD identification using rs-fMRI data.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people's social communication and daily routine. Most existing ima...

May 16 2025 40424859
Advances in Microbial Alkaline Proteases: Addressing Industrial Bottlenecks Through Genetic and Enzyme Engineering.

Microbial alkaline proteases are versatile enzymes chiefly employed in various industrial sectors, viz., food processing, detergents, leather, textile...

May 15 2025 40372653
Semen collection, semen analysis and artificial insemination in the kākāpō (Strigops habroptilus) to support its conservation.

The critically endangered kākāpō (Strigops habroptilus) has suffered population declines due to habitat loss, hunting, and predation. Conservation eff...

May 9 2025 40344142
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