Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and therapy: Current status and future perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare plays a pivotal role in combating many fatal diseases, such as skin, breast, and lung cancer. AI is an advanced form of technology that uses mathematical-based algorithmic principles similar to those of the human mind for cognizing complex challenges of the healthcare unit. Cancer is a lethal disease with many etiologies, including numerous genetic and ep...

Aug 14 2023 37688994

Predicting congenital renal tract malformation genes using machine learning.

Congenital renal tract malformations (RTMs) are the major cause of severe kidney failure in children. Studies to date have identified defined genetic causes for only a minority of human RTMs. While some RTMs may be caused by poorly defined environmental perturbations affecting organogenesis, it is likely that numerous causative genetic variants have yet to be identified. Unfortunately, the speed o...

Aug 14 2023 37580336
A conceptual framework of cognitive-affective theory of mind: towards a precision identification of mental disorders.

To explore the minds of others, which is traditionally referred to as Theory of Mind (ToM), is perhaps the most fundamental ability of humans as socia...

Aug 10 2023 38609486
PhenoScore quantifies phenotypic variation for rare genetic diseases by combining facial analysis with other clinical features using a machine-learning framework.

Several molecular and phenotypic algorithms exist that establish genotype-phenotype correlations, including facial recognition tools. However, no unif...

Aug 7 2023 37550531
Insight into ADHD diagnosis with deep learning on Actimetry: Quantitative interpretation of occlusion maps in age and gender subgroups.

UNLABELLED: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood that often persists into adulthood...

Aug 4 2023 37673587
Development of webcam-collected and artificial-intelligence-derived social and cognitive performance measures for neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes.

This study focused on the development and initial psychometric evaluation of a set of online, webcam-collected, and artificial intelligence-derived pa...

Aug 3 2023 37534867
Application of facial analysis Technology in Clinical Genetics: Considerations for diverse populations.

Facial analysis technology in rare diseases has the potential to shorten the diagnostic odyssey by providing physicians with a valuable diagnostic too...

Aug 3 2023 37534870
MD-SGT: Multi-dilation spherical graph transformer for unsupervised medical image registration.

Deformable medical image registration is an essential preprocess step for several clinical applications. Even though the existing convolutional neural...

Jul 29 2023 37579555
Applications of artificial intelligence in clinical laboratory genomics.

The transition from analog to digital technologies in clinical laboratory genomics is ushering in an era of "big data" in ways that will exceed human ...

Jul 28 2023 37507620
A deep learning method for autism spectrum disorder identification based on interactions of hierarchical brain networks.

BACKGROUND: It has been recently shown that deep learning models exhibited remarkable performance of representing functional Magnetic Resonance Imagin...

Jul 27 2023 37516208
DeepSATA: A Deep Learning-Based Sequence Analyzer Incorporating the Transcription Factor Binding Affinity to Dissect the Effects of Non-Coding Genetic Variants.

Utilizing large-scale epigenomics data, deep learning tools can predict the regulatory activity of genomic sequences, annotate non-coding genetic vari...

Jul 27 2023 37569400
DeepGenePrior: A deep learning model for prioritizing genes affected by copy number variants.

The genetic etiology of brain disorders is highly heterogeneous, characterized by abnormalities in the development of the central nervous system that ...

Jul 24 2023 37486921
Individual health-disease phase diagrams for disease prevention based on machine learning.

Early disease detection and prevention methods based on effective interventions are gaining attention worldwide. Progress in precision medicine has re...

Jul 17 2023 37467834
Explainable multi-task learning improves the parallel estimation of polygenic risk scores for many diseases through shared genetic basis.

Many complex diseases share common genetic determinants and are comorbid in a population. We hypothesized that the co-occurrences of diseases and thei...

Jul 7 2023 37418352
Sampling effect in predicting the evolutionary response of populations to climate change.

Genomic data and machine learning approaches have gained interest due to their potential to identify adaptive genetic variation across populations and...

Jun 30 2023 37392001
Noninvasive genetic screening: current advances in artificial intelligence for embryo ploidy prediction.

This review discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in noninvasive prediction of embryo ploidy status for preimplantation genetic...

Jun 30 2023 37394089
A systematic review on machine learning approaches in the diagnosis and prognosis of rare genetic diseases.

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of rare genetic diseases is often challenging due to the complexity of the genetic underpinnings of these conditions and the...

Jun 22 2023 37352901
DeepASDPred: a CNN-LSTM-based deep learning method for Autism spectrum disorders risk RNA identification.

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulty communicating with society and oth...

Jun 22 2023 37349705
Genetic algorithm designed for optimization of neural network architectures for intracranial EEG recordings analysis.

The current practices of designing neural networks rely heavily on subjective judgment and heuristic steps, often dictated by the level of expertise p...

Jun 16 2023 37285840
Active Learning Optimisation of Binary Coded Metasurface Consisting of Wideband Meta-Atoms.

The design of a metasurface array consisting of different unit cells with the objective of minimizing its radar cross-section is a popular research to...

Jun 13 2023 37420713
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