Infectious Disease

Bacterial Infection

Latest AI and machine learning research in bacterial infection for healthcare professionals.

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BERT-T6: Towards High-accuracy T6SS Bacterial Toxin Identification Using Protein Language Model

Type VI secretion system effectors target the cell wall, membranes and nucleic acids, leading to the killing of bacteria or impairment of host cell defense mechanisms. Accurate identification of T6SEs will be beneficial to understand the virulence of these bacteria via type VI secretion systems as well as bacterial pathogenesis. Although some traditional machine learning-based and deep learning-ba...

AI-guided competitive docking for virtual screening and compound efficacy prediction

Machine learning has transformed how we predict protein structures and interactions, but its full potential in drug discovery is only beginning to be realized. In this study, we demonstrate that advanced deep learning tools —such as AlphaFold3 and Boltz-1/2— not only predict protein-ligand interactions with high accuracy but can also separate active drug compounds from inactive ones. We present a ...

Multiplex mapping of protein-protein interaction interfaces

We describe peptide mapping through Split Antibiotic Resistance Complementation (SpARC-map), a method to identify the probable interface between two i...

Coenzyme A depletion causes antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The widespread use of antibiotics promotes both resistance and tolerance. While resistance enables bacterial growth in the presence of drugs, toleranc...

From sequence to signature: Machine learning uncovers multiscale feature landscapes that predict AMR across ESKAPE pathogens

Since the clinical introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an increasingly dire threat to global public he...

The Regional Landscape of the Human Colon Culturome in Health and Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) alters gut physiology, yet its impact on microbial communities across colonic regions (ascending, transverse, descending colon) a...

Self-supervised learning enables robust microbiome predictions in data-limited and cross-cohort settings

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, but machine learning applications in this field face significant challenges, including limite...

High-accuracy SNV calling for bacterial isolates using deep learning with AccuSNV

Accurate detection of mutations within bacterial species is critical for fundamental studies of microbial evolution, reconstructing transmission event...

Leveraging Deep Learning and MD Simulations to Decipher the Molecular Basis of Attenuated Activity in Glycocin F

The escalating crisis of multi-drug resistant bacteria demand a new generation of antibiotics. Glycocin F (GccF), a potent bacteriocin, is a promising...

A lettuce receptor-like kinase recognizes the highly conserved heptapeptide motif within microbial NEP1-like proteins

Plants rely on cell surface immune receptors to detect microbial patterns and initiate effective defense responses. Although the Asteraceae family is ...

Phylogeny-agnostic strain-level prediction of phage-host interactions from genomes

Bacteriophages offer promising alternatives to antibiotics for treating drug-resistant infections and engineering microbiomes, but applications are li...

PanSpace: Fast and Scalable Indexing for Massive Bacterial Databases

Species identification is a critical task in agriculture, food processing, and health-care. The rapid growth of genomic databases — driven in part by ...

Design of multimodal antibiotics using deep learning

The rise of antimicrobial resistance has rendered many treatments ineffective, posing serious public health challenges. Intracellular infections are p...

SARS-CoV-2 Variant-Dependent Alterations in Nasopharyngeal Microbiota and Host Inflammatory Response

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic saw multiple outbreaks occur over short periods. This was linked to the virus’s high infectivity and rapid mutation rate, whic...

Predicting strain-specific metabolic capabilities in the Genus Pseudomonas using a Flux-to-AI approach unravels hidden cell envelope properties

Bacteria from the Pseudomonas genus are omnipresent in air, soil, and water. They have been widely studied for their broad metabolic versatility and p...

Adapting CRISPR-associated transposons for rapid and high-throughput reverse genetics

CRISPR-associated transposons (CAST) use guide RNAs to direct their transposition and are being harnessed as tools for programmable genome engineering...

Reinforcement learning for adaptive control of phenotypically heterogeneous bacterial populations

Bacterial populations display extraordinary resilience to antibiotic stress, driven by diverse physiological states that allow some cells to persist a...

Cross-Molecular Active Learning for the Discovery of Antimicrobial Polyacrylamides

Antimicrobial resistance poses an urgent and increasing threat to global health. The development of new antimicrobials is crucial. Synthetic copolymer...

Confidence-based Prediction of Antibiotic Resistance at the Patient Level

Rapid and accurate diagnostics of bacterial infections are necessary for efficient treatment of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Cultivation-based meth...

Extending digital biology: bacterial survival and morphological heterogeneity under antibiotic stress

The morphology of bacteria is modified by antibiotic stress while also serving to survive the antibiotic. However associating morphological descriptor...

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