Brain Cancer

Effect of Radiation Doses to the Heart on Survival for Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Early-stage Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer: An Artificial Neural Network Approach.

INTRODUCTION: The cardiac radiation dose is an important predictor of cardiac toxicity and overall s...

Deep learning in the detection of high-grade glioma recurrence using multiple MRI sequences: A pilot study.

The identification of high-grade glioma (HGG) progression may pose a diagnostic dilemma due to simil...

Preparing for Artificial Intelligence: Systems-Level Implications for the Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Professions.

Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are driving a new industrial revolution, and as a result...

[Basis and perspectives of artificial intelligence in radiation therapy].

Artificial intelligence is a highly polysemic term. In computer science, with the objective of being...

A Super-Learner Model for Tumor Motion Prediction and Management in Radiation Therapy: Development and Feasibility Evaluation.

In cancer radiation therapy, large tumor motion due to respiration can lead to uncertainties in tumo...

Outpatient Anesthesia Facilitates Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Early Stage Lung Cancer Patients With Advanced Cognitive Impairments.

PURPOSE: To report on the use of outpatient anesthesia (OPA) facilitating delivery of stereotactic b...

Artificial Intelligence and the Medical Radiation Profession: How Our Advocacy Must Inform Future Practice.

There is no escaping the fact that academics are devoting unrelenting attention to the impact artifi...

Two stage residual CNN for texture denoising and structure enhancement on low dose CT image.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: X-ray computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in modern medical s...

Optimizing robot motion for robotic ultrasound-guided radiation therapy.

An important aspect of robotic radiation therapy is active compensation of target motion. Recently, ...

Clinical Study on Minimally Invasive Liquefaction and Drainage of Hypertensive Putaminal Hemorrhage through Frontal Approach.

 Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases with high...

AI and Ethics in Medical Radiation Sciences.

Detection of Hemodynamically Significant Coronary Stenosis: CT Myocardial Perfusion versus Machine Learning CT Fractional Flow Reserve.

Background Direct intraindividual comparison of dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and ma...

Predicting the 1p/19q Codeletion Status of Presumed Low-Grade Glioma with an Externally Validated Machine Learning Algorithm.

PURPOSE: Patients with 1p/19q codeleted low-grade glioma (LGG) have longer overall survival and bett...

How Much Was the Elective Lymph Node Region Covered in Involved-Field Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer? Evaluation of Overlap Between Gross Target Volume and Celiac Artery-Superior Mesenteric Artery Lymph Node Regions.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the overlaps between gross target volume (GTV)...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology.

The integration of artificial intelligence in the radiation oncologist's workflow has multiple appli...

2D ultrasound imaging based intra-fraction respiratory motion tracking for abdominal radiation therapy using machine learning.

We have previously developed a robotic ultrasound imaging system for motion monitoring in abdominal ...

Radiation-Induced Hypothyroidism After Radical Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Oropharyngeal Carcinoma.

PURPOSE: To evaluate 2 published normal tissue complication probability models for radiation-induced...

3D cone-beam CT of the ankle using a novel twin robotic X-ray system: Assessment of image quality and radiation dose.

PURPOSE: To evaluate image quality (IQ) and radiation dose in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) o...

Physics-driven learning of x-ray skin dose distribution in interventional procedures.

PURPOSE: Radiation doses accumulated during very complicated image-guided x-ray procedures have the ...

Assessment of Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogel Spacer and Its Effect on Rectal Radiation Dose in Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Proton Beam Radiation Therapy.

PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of placing a polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacing hydrogel in patients ...

Spatial Radiation Dose Influence on Xerostomia Recovery and Its Comparison to Acute Incidence in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

PURPOSE: Radiation-induced xerostomia is one of the most prevalent symptoms during and after head an...