Oncology/Hematology

Breast Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in breast cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 461-480 of 11,699 articles

The Negative Impact of a Non-Therapeutic Laparotomy in Patients With Inoperable Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases.

BACKGROUND: The peritoneum is the third most prevalent location for metastases of colorectal cancer. In patients with resectable disease, cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) is the preferred treatment in the Netherlands, achieving median overall survival (OS) of 36-42 months. However, during explorative laparotomy, CRS-HIPEC may appear unfeasib...

Apr 29 2026 42057481

A cross-sectional protocol for experimental tongue high-density surface electromyography to detect and classify radiation-associated hypoglossal neuropathy.

BACKGROUND: Hypoglossal neuropathy is the most common lower cranial neuropathy detected as a delayed sequelae of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) -driven oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Needle electromyography (EMG) is the gold standard for electrodiagnostic testing, but it is invasive and relies on subjective interpretation of the EMG signal. This study explores the potential of non-invasive high-density s...

Apr 29 2026 42054414
Machine learning-based disentanglement of meteorological and anthropogenic drivers of ozone pollution in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.

To clarify the relative contributions of meteorological conditions and anthropogenic activities to ozone (O3) pollution in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban...

Apr 28 2026 42047735
Face aging rate quantifies change in biological age to predict cancer outcomes.

Chronological age predicts cancer survival but does not capture differences in biological aging rates. We apply FaceAge, an artificial intelligence al...

Apr 28 2026 42049711
Graph augmented transformers improve chemotherapy toxicity symptom extraction from clinical notes.

Chemotherapy is essential for cancer treatment but may cause adverse events requiring emergency department visits and hospitalizations, placing substa...

Apr 28 2026 42049739
Counterfactual Reasoning for Mammogram Classification via Semantic Texture Masking.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in mammography, yet the limited interpretability of t...

Apr 28 2026 42050080
Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Analyses Reveal PIK3CG, PRKCD, and TRIM22 as Potential Markers of Poor Prognosis and Immune Activation in Glioblastoma.

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive brain tumors with a poor prognosis despite current treatment modalities. This study aimed...

Apr 27 2026 42046521
Assessing large language models in radiation risk communication: susceptibility, cultural-linguistic effects, and ethical reasoning.

PURPOSE: To assess the extent to which large language models (LLMs) amplify or attenuate inaccurate or contested narratives in radiation contexts and ...

Apr 27 2026 42041146
Evaluating the Utility and Limitations of Machine Learning Tumor Segmentation for Automated Longitudinal RANO Treatment Response Classification.

PURPOSE: Machine learning segmentation has emerged in tumor assessment with high performance in volumetric evaluation of brain tumors. It is unclear, ...

Apr 25 2026 42034563
Artificial intelligence enhances cancer cell selection for HER2 gene amplification assessment in breast carcinoma.

The evaluation of HER2 gene amplification is a time-consuming process that requires quantifying a large number of signals in cancer cells to ensure re...

Apr 24 2026 42029714
3D vessel reconstruction from sparse-view dynamic DSA images via vessel probability guided attenuation learning.

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is one of the gold standards for vascular disease diagnosis. With the help of a contrast agent, time-resolved 2D...

Apr 23 2026 42030629
Fast Occupational Upper-Limb Radiation Dose Prediction Using Machine Learning and Monte Carlo Simulation.

OBJECTIVE: Interventional procedures expose physicians to scattered radiation, particularly to their upper extremities, posing occupational health ris...

Apr 23 2026 42025179
Machine learning identifies prognosticators of intracranial metastatic disease in patients with breast or lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial metastatic disease is a severe complication of cancer that confers substantial morbidity and mortality. Patients with breast ...

Apr 23 2026 42026134
Comprehensive validation of machine learning models predicting chemotherapy related electrolyte disorders in a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Electrolyte abnormalities following chemotherapy are common and clinically significant complications in cancer patients and are often asso...

Apr 23 2026 42026168
Enhancing mesenteric vascular imaging with dual-energy CTA: a comparison of DLIR and ASIR-V using low contrast agent and low radiation dose protocols.

BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of mesenteric vascular diseases, especially acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) due to embolism in the superior mesenteric ar...

Apr 22 2026 42021174
A Simulation-Free Radiation Therapy Workflow Using Synthetic Computed Tomography Generated from Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Personalized Hippocampal-Sparing Whole-Brain Treatment.

PURPOSE: The conventional computed tomography (CT)-based consultation to simulation process for hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiation therapy (HS-...

Apr 22 2026 42024055
FDA-authorized oncology artificial intelligence and machine learning devices and their clinical evidence: A cross-sectional analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools are increasingly embedded in cancer care, yet the scope of U.S. Food and Drug...

Apr 21 2026 42025919
Nanomaterials reshaping cancer radiotherapy: Radiosensitization mechanisms, delivery and theranostic platforms, multimodal synergy, and clinical translation strategies.

Radiotherapy (RT) remains a cornerstone of cancer management but is fundamentally constrained by normal tissue toxicity, intrinsic and acquired radior...

Apr 21 2026 42088562
World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast 6th edition 2026.

The 6th edition of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumours introduces both major and minor changes based on recent advances in our understanding of b...

Apr 21 2026 42011085
From pixels to pathology: how artificial intelligence mammographic risk scores capture tumor biology through imaging.

OBJECTIVES: To characterize clinical-pathologic tumor features associated with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated risk scores from prior-year scre...

Apr 21 2026 42014495
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