Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Are Vision-Language Models Safe in the Wild? A Meme-Based Benchmark Study

Rapid deployment of vision-language models (VLMs) magnifies safety risks, yet most evaluations rel...

Better Safe Than Sorry? Overreaction Problem of Vision Language Models in Visual Emergency Recognition

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in understanding visual co...

The Pursuit of Empathy: Evaluating Small Language Models for PTSD Dialogue Support

Can small language models with 0.5B to 5B parameters meaningfully engage in trauma-informed, empat...

A machine learning based prediction model for short term efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

The radiological dosimetric parameters and clinical features were screened by machine learning to co...

May 2025 40399535
Multimodal Cultural Safety: Evaluation Frameworks and Alignment Strategies

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are increasingly deployed in globally distributed application...

Bridge2AI: Building A Cross-disciplinary Curriculum Towards AI-Enhanced Biomedical and Clinical Care

Objective: As AI becomes increasingly central to healthcare, there is a pressing need for bioinfor...

End-to-end Cortical Surface Reconstruction from Clinical Magnetic Resonance Images

Surface-based cortical analysis is valuable for a variety of neuroimaging tasks, such as spatial n...

Comparison of ChatGPT and Internet Research for Clinical Research and Decision-Making in Occupational Medicine: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is becoming a part of daily life and the medical field. Generati...

May 2025 40393042
The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Spinal Cord Stimulation Efficacy for Chronic Pain Management: Current Evidence and Future Directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Chronic pain significantly impacts quality of life for millions globally, with sp...

May 2025 40394275
ReSW-VL: Representation Learning for Surgical Workflow Analysis Using Vision-Language Model

Surgical phase recognition from video is a technology that automatically classifies the progress o...

Bullying the Machine: How Personas Increase LLM Vulnerability

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in interactions where they are prompted to ...

Harnessing optimization with deep learning approach on intelligent transportation system for anomaly detection in pedestrian walkways.

Anomaly Detection (AD) in pedestrian walkways is significant in urban safety and security methods. I...

May 2025 40389534
Predicting Placebo Responses Using EEG and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Correlations with Clinical Data Across Three Independent Datasets.

Identifying likely placebo responders can help design more efficient clinical trials by stratifying ...

May 2025 40389790
Video-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Video LVLMs

The increasing deployment of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) raises safety concerns under pot...

CARES: Comprehensive Evaluation of Safety and Adversarial Robustness in Medical LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in medical contexts, raising critical conce...

One Image is Worth a Thousand Words: A Usability Preservable Text-Image Collaborative Erasing Framework

Concept erasing has recently emerged as an effective paradigm to prevent text-to-image diffusion m...

SECRET: Semi-supervised Clinical Trial Document Similarity Search

Clinical trials are vital for evaluation of safety and efficacy of new treatments. However, clinic...

Large Language Models for Cancer Communication: Evaluating Linguistic Quality, Safety, and Accessibility in Generative AI

Effective communication about breast and cervical cancers remains a persistent health challenge, w...

Subgroup Discovery to Identify Determinants of Influence on CDSS Medication Alert Handling: A Feasibility Study.

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are designed to enhance patient safety by providing alerts...

May 2025 40380395
Automated Caries Detection Under Dental Restorations and Braces Using Deep Learning.

In the dentistry field, dental caries is a common issue affecting all age groups. The presence of de...

May 2025 40428152
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