Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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DispatchMAS: fusing taxonomy and artificial intelligence agents for emergency medical services.

BACKGROUND: Emergency medical dispatch is a critical, high-stakes process where dispatcher decisions directly impact patient outcomes. While standardized protocols exist, they are challenged by factors like caller distress, ambiguous symptom descriptions, and high cognitive load. The convergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) offers a novel opportunity to augment hum...

Mar 18 2026 41851670

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Lung Nodule Evaluation on Low-Dose Chest CT in Asymptomatic Individuals: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for lung nodule evaluation on low-dose CT (LDCT) have been evaluated primarily using experimental retrospective reader designs, outside of clinical practice. Objective: To compare interpretation times and lung nodule detection rates between real-world interpretations conducted with versus without an AI-based lung nodule evaluation tool f...

Mar 18 2026 41848489
Scoping Review of AI-Chatbots to Support Family Caregivers.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Family caregivers face elevated risks for mental and physical health issues but have difficulty accessing informational and...

Mar 18 2026 41849436
Patient perspectives about deployment of artificial intelligence decision support tools in a safety-net healthcare system.

OBJECTIVES: To assess patient awareness, trust, perceived benefits, and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical care within an urban safety-...

Mar 17 2026 41852933
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Noninvasive Mapping of Cardiac Arrhythmia Origins Using the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping cardiac electrophysiology by extracting information from electrocardiograms that exceeds human visual interp...

Mar 17 2026 41845566
Managing maternity: Moving care, not patients, using artificial intelligence (AI), internet-of-things (IOT) and point-of-care testing (POCT) devices.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is accelerating and maternity care is at a pivotal moment for the strategic implementa...

Mar 17 2026 41846244
Nanotoxicology meets smart polymers: advancing safety-by-design nanomaterials.

Smart polymers have played great role in enhancing nanomedical application areas in drug delivery, diagnosis and environment sensitive treatment syste...

Mar 17 2026 41841388
Can AI chatbots guide patients and physicians about neck pain? A reliability and readability comparison of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots are increasingly used as sources of medical information. Given the high prevalence of neck pain ...

Mar 17 2026 41841776
Leveraging artificial intelligence to accelerate competency development in diagnostic reasoning of medical students.

INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic errors remain a critical patient safety concern, yet teaching diagnostic reasoning is challenging due to its complex, context...

Mar 17 2026 41843425
Mirror Descent Safe Policy Optimization for Reinforcement Learning Agents.

Embodied intelligence and related disciplines have identified several mechanisms that help embodied agents learn how to solve complex problems. Reinfo...

Mar 17 2026 41843516
Integrating Large Language Models Into Trauma Education for Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of medical knowledge presents a paradox for modern medical education. While access to information is immediate, app...

Mar 17 2026 41843765
Molecular and Pharmacogenetic Marker Evaluation in Relation to the Toxicity and Clinical Response of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment in Indian Children (MPGx-INDALL): Protocol for a Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Understanding interindividual variability in treatment response and toxicity is essential for optimizing outcomes in pediatric acute lymph...

Mar 17 2026 41843828
Illuminating the black box of traditional Chinese medicine: The pivotal role of transgenic fluorescent zebrafish.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) holds significant therapeutic potential, yet its modernization is hindered by the i...

Mar 16 2026 41850641
Disclaimers and Referral Patterns for Medical Advice Across Urgency Levels: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: "I'm not a doctor, but..." is a typical response when asking considerate laypeople for health advice. However, seeking medical advice has ...

Mar 16 2026 41838894
Drug repurposing in oncology: Bridging computational discovery to clinical application.

Drug repurposing, the identification of new therapeutic applications for existing drugs, has emerged as a pragmatic and cost-efficient strategy to acc...

Mar 16 2026 41839763
Relying on AI at work reduces self-efficacy, ownership, and meaning while active collaboration mitigates the effects.

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises major productivity gains, but it also raises fundamental questions about how technology can reshape people's rel...

Mar 15 2026 41833936
The economic imperative of artificial intelligence in maternal and neonatal health: a review of evaluation benefits, frameworks, challenges, future perspectives, and limitations.

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into maternal and neonatal health (MNH) offers significant opportunities for enhancing patient care through a...

Mar 14 2026 41832507
Individualized treatment effects of CPAP on secondary cardiovascular outcomes in non-sleepy obstructive sleep apnea patients.

BACKGROUND: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remains the cornerstone of therapy for obstructive sleep apnea, yet its impact on preventing ca...

Mar 13 2026 41826514
Novel cooking techniques and their impact on livestock meat quality: A comprehensive review of processing, eating, nutritional, and safety quality.

Traditional meat cooking methods, such as boiling, frying, and grilling, often lead to nutrient loss, reduced flavor, and microbiological safety risks...

Mar 12 2026 41844016
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