Pulmonology

COPD

Latest AI and machine learning research in copd for healthcare professionals.

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Implementation of an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Machine-Learning Phenotype in Real-Time for the ADAPT Project

Develop and deploy a real-time, EHR-integrated machine learning phenotype to identify emergency department (ED) patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) for prospective clinical trial screening and buprenorphine initiation. We conducted a multi-phase study across three EDs in a single United States health system from 2014 to 2025. Using visit-level data available at or before triage, we trained a r...

Temporally Continuous Automated Sleep-Wake Classification Using Deep Learning

Segmenting sleep into fixed 30-second epochs remains central to current sleep scoring practice, yet it imposes rigid boundaries that may not accurately reflect the true temporal sleep dynamics. We aimed to develop a deep learning-based, high-temporal-resolution sleep-wake classifier leveraging temporally continuous manual reference scoring without fixed epoch boundaries and transfer learning techn...

Relationships between vitamin C intake and COPD assessed by machine learning approaches from the NHANES (2017-2023).

BACKGROUND: This research aims to explore the possible link between Vitamin C Intake (VCI) and the incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ...

Jan 1 2025 40444249
Home spirometry telemonitoring in pediatric patients with asthma: a mixed study.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the feasibility and practicality of home spirometry telemonitoring for pediatric patients with asthma, including both motivato...

Jan 1 2025 40438788
Association of early enoxaparin prophylactic anticoagulation with ICU mortality in critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a machine learning-based retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality, particularly during acute exacerbat...

Jan 1 2025 40421211
Predicting Superaverage Length of Stay in COPD Patients with Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Using Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate machine learning models that can predict superaverage length of stay in hypercapnic-t...

Jan 1 2025 40357373
Identifying Common Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets between COPD and Sepsis: A Bioinformatics and Machine Learning Approach.

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests a bidirectional association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and sepsis, but the underlying mechanis...

Jan 1 2025 40453984
Machine learning model based on survey assessment of sleep quality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

PURPOSE: The aim is to develop a learning model based on clinical and survey data to assess sleep quality and identify determining factors affecting s...

Jan 1 2025 40397875
AirMorph: Topology-Preserving Deep Learning for Pulmonary Airway Analysis

Accurate anatomical labeling and analysis of the pulmonary structure and its surrounding anatomy from thoracic CT is getting increasingly important ...

Label up: Learning Pulmonary Embolism Segmentation from Image Level Annotation through Model Explainability

Pulmonary Embolisms (PE) are a leading cause of cardiovascular death. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) stands as the gold standard ...

Moderating the Generalization of Score-based Generative Model

Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization abilities, e.g. generating unseen, but natural data. However, the g...

Final-Model-Only Data Attribution with a Unifying View of Gradient-Based Methods

Training data attribution (TDA) is the task of attributing model behavior to elements in the training data. This paper draws attention to the common...

Benchmarking terminology building capabilities of ChatGPT on an English-Russian Fashion Corpus

This paper compares the accuracy of the terms extracted using SketchEngine, TBXTools and ChatGPT. In addition, it evaluates the quality of the defin...

How Many Ratings per Item are Necessary for Reliable Significance Testing?

Most approaches to machine learning evaluation assume that machine and human responses are repeatable enough to be measured against data with unitar...

Evaluating the Cumulative Benefit of Inspiratory CT, Expiratory CT, and Clinical Data for COPD Diagnosis and Staging through Deep Learning.

Purpose To measure the benefit of single-phase CT, inspiratory-expiratory CT, and clinical data for convolutional neural network (CNN)-based chronic o...

Dec 1 2024 39665633
WelQrate: Defining the Gold Standard in Small Molecule Drug Discovery Benchmarking

While deep learning has revolutionized computer-aided drug discovery, the AI community has predominantly focused on model innovation and placed less...

NeuroSym-BioCAT: Leveraging Neuro-Symbolic Methods for Biomedical Scholarly Document Categorization and Question Answering

The growing volume of biomedical scholarly document abstracts presents an increasing challenge in efficiently retrieving accurate and relevant infor...

Atrial Fibrillation Detection System via Acoustic Sensing for Mobile Phones

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by irregular electrical impulses originating in the atria, which can lead to severe complications and even...

[Clinical Validation Study of Deep Learning-Generated Magnetic Resonance Images].

This research utilizes a deep learning-based image generation algorithm to generate pseudo-sagittal STIR sequences from sagittal T1WI and T2WI MR imag...

Sep 30 2024 39463079
Effect of Clinical History on Predictive Model Performance for Renal Complications of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterised by a high risk of developing diabetic nephropathy, which, in turn, is the leading cause of end-stage chr...

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