Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Edit Where You Mean: Region-Aware Adapter Injection for Mask-Free Local Image Editing

Large diffusion transformers (DiTs) follow global editing instructions well but consistently leak lo...

AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems for Secondary Caries on Bitewings: A Multi-Algorithm Comparison

Background: Radiographic detection of caries lesions adjacent to restorations is challenging due to ...

An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

Objective: To propose and retrospectively validate an integrated framework addressing three barriers...

EpiRanha: Hunting for Epitope Similarity with a Structure- and Residue-Aware Graph Neural Network

Precise epitope recognition underpins the efficacy and safety of therapeutic antibodies, yet existin...

Entrenchment of germline amino-acid differences in antibody affinity maturation

Entrenchment - epistasis that locks in amino acid differences between homologous proteins, so each d...

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

Despite significant progress in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their clinical reasoning ...

Dental Panoramic Radiograph Analysis Using YOLO26 From Tooth Detection to Disease Diagnosis

Panoramic radiography is a fundamental diagnostic tool in dentistry, offering a comprehensive view o...

Sampling antibody conformational ensembles withABodyBuilder4-STEROIDS

Conformational flexibility is fundamental to the function of many proteins and in the case of antibo...

EVEE: Interpretable variant effect prediction from genomic foundation model embeddings

Predicting the clinical significance of genetic variants remains a central challenge in genomic medi...

KyDab - a comprehensive database of antibody discovery selection campaigns.

Preclinical antibody discovery relies on progressive screening and down-selection of candidate antib...

VGGT-Segmentor: Geometry-Enhanced Cross-View Segmentation

Instance-level object segmentation across disparate egocentric and exocentric views is a fundamental...

VIGILant: an automatic classification pipeline for glitches in the Virgo detector

Glitches frequently contaminate data in gravitational-wave detectors, complicating the observation a...

Granularity-Aware Transfer for Tree Instance Segmentation in Synthetic and Real Forests

We address the challenge of synthetic-to-real transfer in forestry perception where real data have o...

A case report on gendered biases in a Finnish healthcare AI assistant

In this study, we investigate gender bias in a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based AI assista...

MAST: Mask-Guided Attention Mass Allocation for Training-Free Multi-Style Transfer

Style transfer aims to render a content image with the visual characteristics of a reference style w...

IAD-Unify: A Region-Grounded Unified Model for Industrial Anomaly Segmentation, Understanding, and Generation

Real-world industrial inspection requires not only localizing defects, but also explaining them in n...

AbdomenGen: Sequential Volume-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Abdominal Anatomy Generation

Computational phantoms are widely used in medical imaging research, yet current systems to generate ...

A Workflow to Efficiently Generate Dense Tissue Ground Truth Masks for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is now the standard of care for breast cancer screening in the US...

PR-MaGIC: Prompt Refinement Via Mask Decoder Gradient Flow For In-Context Segmentation

Visual Foundation Models (VFMs) such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have significantly advanced...

Evolutionary-scale protein language models uncover beneficial variants in a Sorghum bicolor diversity panel

Quantitative genetic approaches such as genome-wide association studies and genomic prediction are w...

Naka-GS: A Bionics-inspired Dual-Branch Naka Correction and Progressive Point Pruning for Low-Light 3DGS

Low-light conditions severely hinder 3D restoration and reconstruction by degrading image visibility...

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