Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Improving Generalizability of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Error-Correcting Output Codes

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) offer universal function approximation using univariate spline compositions without nonlinear activations. In this work, we integrate Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) into the KAN framework to transform multi-class classification into multiple binary tasks, improving robustness via Hamming-distance decoding. Our proposed KAN with ECOC method outperforms vanil...

Bioconjugates of photon-upconversion nanoparticles with antibodies for the detection of prostate-specific antigen and p53 in heterogeneous and homogeneous immunoassays.

Sensitive immunoassays for the detection of tumor biomarkers play an important role in the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Using luminescent nanomaterials as labels can significantly improve immunoassay performance, especially in terms of sensitivity. Lanthanide-doped photon-upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are nanocrystals capable of converting near-infrared radiation into visible light,...

May 9 2025 40231544
Exploring the potential biomarkers and potential causality of Ménière disease based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Meniere disease (MD) is a common inner ear disorder closely related to immune abnormalities, but research on the characteristic genes between MD and i...

May 9 2025 40355226
Investigating perioperative pressure injuries and factors influencing them with imbalanced samples using a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique.

This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models combined with a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants to...

May 9 2025 40240165
Using machine learning models to predict the impact of template mismatches on polymerase chain reaction assay performance.

Molecular assays are critical tools for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. These assays have been extremely valuable during the COVID pandemic, use...

May 9 2025 40346302
OXSeg: Multidimensional attention UNet-based lip segmentation using semi-supervised lip contours

Lip segmentation plays a crucial role in various domains, such as lip synchronization, lipreading, and diagnostics. However, the effectiveness of su...

Pro2SAM: Mask Prompt to SAM with Grid Points for Weakly Supervised Object Localization

Weakly Supervised Object Localization (WSOL), which aims to localize objects by only using image-level labels, has attracted much attention because ...

Diagnostic biomarkers and immune infiltration profiles common to COVID-19, acute myocardial infarction and acute ischaemic stroke using bioinformatics methods and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a disease that affects people globally. Beyond affecting the respiratory system, COVID-19 patients are at an elevated risk for...

May 8 2025 40340571
The published role of artificial intelligence in drug discovery and development: a bibliometric and social network analysis from 1990 to 2023.

Today, drug discovery and development is one of the fields where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used extensively. Therefore, this study aims to syste...

May 8 2025 40341055
Person Recognition at Altitude and Range: Fusion of Face, Body Shape and Gait

We address the problem of whole-body person recognition in unconstrained environments. This problem arises in surveillance scenarios such as those i...

LONGER: Scaling Up Long Sequence Modeling in Industrial Recommenders

Modeling ultra-long user behavior sequences is critical for capturing both long- and short-term preferences in industrial recommender systems. Exist...

Deep residual learning with product units

We propose a deep product-unit residual neural network (PURe) that integrates product units into residual blocks to improve the expressiveness and p...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Gene Variants and Improving Diagnosis.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the gene, typically diagnosed during early childhood and char...

May 7 2025 40428382
Humanistic values of the physician in the era of artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced into clinical practice with the potential to revolutionize medicine. AI will provide the phy...

May 7 2025 40345621
Deepfakes on Demand: the rise of accessible non-consensual deepfake image generators

Advances in multimodal machine learning have made text-to-image (T2I) models increasingly accessible and popular. However, T2I models introduce risk...

Learning Knowledge-based Prompts for Robust 3D Mask Presentation Attack Detection

3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most ex...

PiCo: Enhancing Text-Image Alignment with Improved Noise Selection and Precise Mask Control in Diffusion Models

Advanced diffusion models have made notable progress in text-to-image compositional generation. However, it is still a challenge for existing models...

TimeTracker: Event-based Continuous Point Tracking for Video Frame Interpolation with Non-linear Motion

Video frame interpolation (VFI) that leverages the bio-inspired event cameras as guidance has recently shown better performance and memory efficienc...

MVSF-AB: accurate antibody-antigen binding affinity prediction via multi-view sequence feature learning.

MOTIVATION: Predicting the binding affinity between antigens and antibodies accurately is crucial for assessing therapeutic antibody effectiveness and...

May 6 2025 39363630
Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer.

OBJECTIVES: Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant...

May 6 2025 40221851
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