Cultural Competence

Metamaterial based tri-band compact MIMO antenna system for 5G IoT applications with machine learning performance verification.

This paper presents a novel tri-band Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna module designed for millimeter and microwave frequency bands, employing metamaterial (MTM) technology to enhance performance. The compact antenna module measures 36 × 36 × 1.6 mm and uses a Rogers RT-5880 substrate. Its structure includes a multi-stubbed radiating patch, a partial ground plane, and a 2 × 1 epsilon-n...

Quality assessment of large language models' output in maternal health.

Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare information. We aimed to assess the quality of outputs generated by LLMs addressing maternal health. We employed GPT-4, GPT-3.5, GPT-3.5 custom, Meditron-70...

Investigating the diversity and stylization of contemporary user generated visual arts in the complexity entropy plane.

The advent of computational and numerical methods in recent times has provided new avenues for analyzing art historiographical narratives and tracing ...

Leveraging autoencoder models and data augmentation to uncover transcriptomic diversity of gingival keratinocytes in single cell analysis.

Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium, is associated with over 60 systemic diseases. Despite advancements, precision med...

Implicit bias in ICU electronic health record data: measurement frequencies and missing data rates of clinical variables.

BACKGROUND: Systematic disparities in data collection within electronic health records (EHRs), defined as non-random patterns in the measurement and r...

First Impressions: How Surgeon Gender and Race in Social Media Profile Pictures Affect Patient Perception in Plastic Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Social media has emerged as an essential platform for plastic surgeons to advertise to potential new patients. Among the various factors i...

The role of AI in transforming psychiatric-mental health care: Enhancing the role of psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into psychiatric-mental health care presents transformative opportunities for psychiatric-mental healt...

CMOS LIF Neurons with Local Membrane Dynamic Biasing Based on Reciprocal Inhibition for Self-Oscillatory Neural Networks.

This paper presents a CMOS-based neuron network that can emulate self-oscillatory biasing behaviors found in biological neural oscillator models. Base...

Forewarning Artificial Intelligence about Cognitive Biases.

Artificial intelligence models display human-like cognitive biases when generating medical recommendations. We tested whether an explicit forewarning,...

Large Language Model-Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study.

BACKGROUND: The revised Risk-of-Bias tool (RoB2) overcomes the limitations of its predecessor but introduces new implementation challenges. Studies de...

Beyond Fitzpatrick: automated artificial intelligence-based skin tone analysis in dermatological patients.

Human skin tone is influenced by genetic, environmental, and cultural factors and plays a key role in dermatology due to variation in disease presenta...

Global cooling drove diversification and warming caused extinction among Carboniferous-Permian fusuline foraminifera.

The fossil record provides the only direct evidence of changes in biodiversity over time. Patterns in more inclusive taxonomic levels (e.g., families ...

A Coarse-to-Fine Multi-Hypothesis Method for Ambiguous Hand Pose Estimation.

In hand pose estimation, challenges such as occlusion often result in partial observation of a human hand, making it difficult to uniquely determine t...

Genome-wide annotation and comparative analysis of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) in six pear species.

Through multi-faceted comparative analysis of MITEs across six pear genomes, we revealed their distribution patterns, functional impacts and their sig...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Residency Application Evaluation-A Scoping Review.

Several residency programs have begun investigating artificial intelligence (AI) methods to facilitate application screening processes. However, no u...

A scoping review and evidence gap analysis of clinical AI fairness.

The ethical integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates addressing fairness. AI fairness involves mitigating biases in AI a...

Highly specific virus-host linkages in mesothermophilic and circumneutral hot springs microbial communities.

Microbial communities in hot springs are distributed globally and have been extensively characterized regarding their diversity and composition. Howev...

Locality-Sensitive Hashing-Based Data Set Reduction for Deep Potential Training.

Machine learning methods provide a great scope for developing ab initio quality potentials for diverse systems, ranging from simple fluids to complex ...

Distribution Learning Based on Evolutionary Algorithm-Assisted Deep Neural Networks for Imbalanced Image Classification.

Imbalanced image classification faces critical challenges in balancing the quality and diversity of synthetic minority samples. This article proposes ...

Harnessing vaginal inflammation and microbiome: a machine learning model for predicting IVF success.

Humans are the only species with a commensal Lactobacillus-dominant vaginal microbiota. Reproductive tract microbes have been linked to fertility outc...