Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Embeddings are all you need! Achieving High Performance Medical Image Classification through Training-Free Embedding Analysis

Developing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models for medical imaging typically involves extensive training and testing on large datasets, consuming significant computational time, energy, and resources. There is a need for more efficient methods that can achieve comparable or superior diagnostic performance without the associated resource burden. We investigated the feasi...

FAMNet: Frequency-aware Matching Network for Cross-domain Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation

Existing few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) models fail to address a practical issue in medical imaging: the domain shift caused by different imaging techniques, which limits the applicability to current FSMIS tasks. To overcome this limitation, we focus on the cross-domain few-shot medical image segmentation (CD-FSMIS) task, aiming to develop a generalized model capable of adapting to ...

Beyond Knowledge Silos: Task Fingerprinting for Democratization of Medical Imaging AI

The field of medical imaging AI is currently undergoing rapid transformations, with methodical research increasingly translated into clinical practi...

Adaptive Interactive Segmentation for Multimodal Medical Imaging via Selection Engine

In medical image analysis, achieving fast, efficient, and accurate segmentation is essential for automated diagnosis and treatment. Although recent ...

HOPPR Medical-Grade Platform for Medical Imaging AI

Technological advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of large vision language models (LVLMs) that are trained on mill...

Integrating Deep Metric Learning with Coreset for Active Learning in 3D Segmentation

Deep learning has seen remarkable advancements in machine learning, yet it often demands extensive annotated data. Tasks like 3D semantic segmentati...

ReXrank: A Public Leaderboard for AI-Powered Radiology Report Generation

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardiz...

Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Comprehensive Updates.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to images for image quality enhancement, domain transfer, and augmentation of training data f...

Nov 1 2024 39473088
Care to Explain? AI Explanation Types Differentially Impact Chest Radiograph Diagnostic Performance and Physician Trust in AI.

Background It is unclear whether artificial intelligence (AI) explanations help or hurt radiologists and other physicians in AI-assisted radiologic di...

Nov 1 2024 39560483
3D-CT-GPT: Generating 3D Radiology Reports through Integration of Large Vision-Language Models

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand fo...

Automated detection of underdiagnosed medical conditions via opportunistic imaging

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans are frequently performed in clinical settings. Opportunistic CT involves repurposing routine CT images to e...

MultiMed: Massively Multimodal and Multitask Medical Understanding

Biomedical data is inherently multimodal, consisting of electronic health records, medical imaging, digital pathology, genome sequencing, wearable s...

AI in radiological imaging of soft-tissue and bone tumours: a systematic review evaluating against CLAIM and FUTURE-AI guidelines

Soft-tissue and bone tumours (STBT) are rare, diagnostically challenging lesions with variable clinical behaviours and treatment approaches. This sy...

Assessment of Follow-Up for Pulmonary Nodules from Radiology Reports with Natural Language Processing.

Radiology reports are an essential communication method for ensuring smooth workflow in healthcare. However, many of these reports are described in fr...

Aug 22 2024 39176839
Navigating Data Scarcity using Foundation Models: A Benchmark of Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Learning Approaches in Medical Imaging

Data scarcity is a major limiting factor for applying modern machine learning techniques to clinical tasks. Although sufficient data exists for some...

MGH Radiology Llama: A Llama 3 70B Model for Radiology

In recent years, the field of radiology has increasingly harnessed the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streaml...

Can Rule-Based Insights Enhance LLMs for Radiology Report Classification? Introducing the RadPrompt Methodology

Developing imaging models capable of detecting pathologies from chest X-rays can be cost and time-prohibitive for large datasets as it requires supe...

MIST: A Simple and Scalable End-To-End 3D Medical Imaging Segmentation Framework

Medical imaging segmentation is a highly active area of research, with deep learning-based methods achieving state-of-the-art results in several ben...

Evaluating the Fairness of Neural Collapse in Medical Image Classification

Deep learning has achieved impressive performance across various medical imaging tasks. However, its inherent bias against specific groups hinders i...

Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reports

Medical images and radiology reports are crucial for diagnosing medical conditions, highlighting the importance of quantitative analysis for clinica...

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