Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Towards an Accessible, Noninvasive Micronutrient Status Assessment Method: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Techniques

Nutrients are critical to the functioning of the human body and their imbalance can result in detrimental health concerns. The majority of nutritional literature focuses on macronutrients, often ignoring the more critical nuances of micronutrient balance, which require more precise regulation. Currently, micronutrient status is routinely assessed via complex methods that are arduous for both the...

Navigating Weight Prediction with Diet Diary

Current research in food analysis primarily concentrates on tasks such as food recognition, recipe retrieval and nutrition estimation from a single image. Nevertheless, there is a significant gap in exploring the impact of food intake on physiological indicators (e.g., weight) over time. This paper addresses this gap by introducing the DietDiary dataset, which encompasses daily dietary diaries a...

Can we screen opportunistically for low bone mineral density using CT scans of the shoulder and artificial intelligence?

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the CT attenuation of bones seen on shoulder CT scans could be used to predict low bone mineral density (BMD) (osteopen...

Aug 1 2024 38837337
Precision Nutrition Management in Continuous Care: Leveraging AI for User-Reported Dietary Data Analysis.

A As health technology advances, this study aims to develop an innovative nutritional intake management system that integrates artificial intelligence...

Jul 24 2024 39049264
Calorie Burn Estimation in Community Parks Through DLICP: A Mathematical Modelling Approach

Community parks play a crucial role in promoting physical activity and overall well-being. This study introduces DLICP (Deep Learning Integrated Com...

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on a deep learning-based mammographic evaluation in SWOG S0812.

Deep learning-based mammographic evaluations could noninvasively assess response to breast cancer chemoprevention. We evaluated change in a convolutio...

Jul 1 2024 38814817
MedDietAgent: An AI-based Mobile App for Harmonizing Individuals' Dietary Choices with the Mediterranean Diet Pattern.

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in applying technological advances to offer specific dietary recommendations in the field of nutrition...

Jul 1 2024 40039277
Prediction of Low Bone Mass for Japanese Female Athletes Using Machine Learning.

Attainment of optimal bone mineral density (BMD) in female athletes is a very important aspect of ensuring their well-being throughout their lives, an...

Jul 1 2024 40040059
Weighted Sum of Segmented Correlation: An Efficient Method for Spectra Matching in Hyperspectral Images

Matching a target spectrum with known spectra in a spectral library is a common method for material identification in hyperspectral imaging research...

GFM4MPM: Towards Geospatial Foundation Models for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping

Machine Learning (ML) for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping (MPM) remains a challenging problem as it requires the analysis of associations between larg...

Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical mea...

Feb 15 2024 38375968
BoneScore: A natural language processing algorithm to extract bone mineral density data from DXA scans.

To develop and test an NLP algorithm that accurately detects the presence of information reported from DXA scans containing femoral neck T-scores of ...

Jan 1 2024 39526751
Assessment of Osteoprotegerin and Receptor Activator of Nf-Κb Ligand in Malaysian Male Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Limited information exists regarding the pathophysiological interactions between osteoporosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (C...

Jan 1 2024 39809256
Association of Vitamin D with Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease.

Vitamin D safeguards cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation and susceptibility to atheroma. This study aimed to evaluate the association of co...

Dec 1 2023 38348080
The Role of Vitamin D Binding Protein and Vitamin D Level in Mortality of Sepsis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D plays crucial roles in immune cell function, including macrophage activation, immune response modulation, and antimicrobial pept...

Oct 1 2023 38618268
Critical Appraisal on the Role of Warfarin in the Current Era.

Warfarin has been the most extensively used oral anticoagulant (OAC) in medical settings for over 60 years. Its uses, potential adverse effects, and m...

Oct 1 2023 38716521
SoyDNGP: a web-accessible deep learning framework for genomic prediction in soybean breeding.

Soybean is a globally significant crop, playing a vital role in human nutrition and agriculture. Its complex genetic structure and wide trait variatio...

Sep 22 2023 37824739
Hypomagnesemia and 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in patients with long COVID.

Clinical manifestations related to hypomagnesemia and/or deficiency of vitamin D are frequent in patients with an extended course of coronavirus disea...

Sep 1 2023 38465739
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