Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning prediction models for diabetic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning is increasingly recognized as a viable approach for identifying risk factors associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, the current state of real-world research lacks a comprehensive systematic analysis of the predictive performance of machine learning (ML) models for DKD.

Dec 23 2023 38141061

A nomogram based on ultrasound radiomics for predicting the invasiveness of cN0 single papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Up to 15.3% of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) patients with negative clinical lymph node metastasis (cN0) were confirmed to have pathological lymph node metastasis in level VI. Conventional ultrasound (US) focuses on the characteristics of tumor capsule and the periphery to determine whether the tumor has invasive growth. However, due to its small size, the typical features of...

Dec 22 2023 38229850
Diagnostics of Thyroid Cancer Using Machine Learning and Metabolomics.

The objective of this research is, with the analysis of existing data of thyroid cancer (TC) metabolites, to develop a machine-learning model that can...

Dec 22 2023 38248814
Diagnostic Accuracy of Hand-Held Fundus Camera and Artificial Intelligence in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening.

Our study aimed to assess the role of a hand-held fundus camera and artificial intelligence (AI)-based grading system in diabetic retinopathy (DR) scr...

Dec 22 2023 38255141
Exploring the advances of single-cell RNA sequencing in thyroid cancer: a narrative review.

Thyroid cancer, a prevalent form of endocrine malignancy, has witnessed a substantial increase in occurrence in recent decades. To gain a comprehensiv...

Dec 21 2023 38129369
Psychological Alterations in Youths with Type I Diabetes: Associations with Salivary Cortisol Concentration.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents, and is associated with stress and other psych...

Dec 21 2023 38276053
The Potential for Genotoxicity, Mutagenicity and Endocrine Disruption in Triclosan and Triclocarban Assessed through a Combination of In Vitro Methods.

Triclosan and Triclocarban, preservatives widely used in cosmetics and other consumer products, underwent evaluation using a battery of new-approach m...

Dec 21 2023 38535491
Therapeutic potential of mangiferin in cancer: Unveiling regulatory pathways, mechanisms of action, and bioavailability enhancements - An updated review.

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound, which is a major source of MGF is the mango tree. MGF possesses some antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cyto...

Dec 20 2023 38455223
Artificial intelligence universal biomarker prediction tool.

Through experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest, an artificial intelligence universal biomarker prediction tool was developed to help patients understand ...

Dec 20 2023 38117437
Validating the Health Benefits of Coffee Berry Pulp Extracts in Mice with High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Diabetes.

The effects of coffee ( L.) berry pulp extracts (CBP extracts) on the improvement of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ...

Dec 20 2023 38275632
Indian Almond ( Linn.) Leaf Extract Extends Lifespan by Improving Lipid Metabolism and Antioxidant Activity Dependent on AMPK Signaling Pathway in under High-Glucose-Diet Conditions.

This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antiaging effects of Indian almond ( Linn.) leaf extract (TCE) on high-glucose (GLU)-induced obese . ...

Dec 20 2023 38275634
Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Semen Quality in Healthy Young Men Living in a Contaminated Area.

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants and endocrine disruptors that have been implicated in potential damage to human sem...

Dec 20 2023 38276719
Effects of targeting highly expressed in cancer protein 1 (Hec1) inhibitor INH 1 in breast cancer cell lines In Vitro.

In the present study, the in vitro antiproliferative effect of targeting highly expressed cancer protein 1 (Hec1) inhibitor INH1 was investigated in e...

Dec 20 2023 38279468
Factors Associated With Nonunion After Cervical Fusion Surgery.

Background Bony fusion is a critical factor in the outcome of cervical spinal fusion surgery. While several factors have been proposed to affect bony ...

Dec 20 2023 38249174
Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: There is emerging evidence which suggests the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnostic assessment and pre-treatment evalu...

Dec 20 2023 38174334
Characterization and bioactivities of coffee husks extract encapsulated with polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Coffee processing generates large amounts of residues of which a portion still has bioactive properties due to their richness in phenolic compounds. T...

Dec 19 2023 38309896
Adoption of Wearable Insulin Biosensors for Diabetes Management: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Wearable insulin biosensors represent a novel approach that combines the benefits of real-time glucose monitoring and automated insulin de...

Dec 19 2023 38239544
Development and internal validation of diagnostic prediction models using machine-learning algorithms in dogs with hypothyroidism.

INTRODUCTION: Hypothyroidism can be easily misdiagnosed in dogs, and prediction models can support clinical decision-making, avoiding unnecessary test...

Dec 19 2023 38169885
Empagliflozin and Rapid Kidney Function Decline Incidence in Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Analysis From the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Kidney function progressively declines in most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Many develop progressive chronic kidney di...

Dec 18 2023 38419787
Co-existence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and myasthenia gravis (MG) are autoimmune conditions that rarely co-occur. Here, we report a child with MG...

Dec 18 2023 38523857
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