Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Family history of pancreatic cancer (PC), pathogenic germline variants (PGVs), and increased intrapancreatic fat (IPF) are individually associated with increased PC risk. Whether IPF is elevated in high-risk individuals (HRIs) with PC family history or PGVs is unknown. Although MRI is the preferred modality for IPF measurement, region-of-interest-based approaches are prone to sampling ...
PURPOSE: Traditional drug-induced liver injury (DILI) surveillance relying on static laboratory thresholds frequently misses early kinetic evolution. To address this, a fundamentally drug-agnostic unsupervised ensemble framework, integrating pharmacokinetic (WCEDR) and polypharmacy (HAMPIS) features, was developed for early DILI detection. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were utilised as a proof-of-con...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) planning presents a significant dosimetric challenge due to the high-dose gradie...
Uniportal full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) has expanded over three decades from percutaneous discectomy to include multilevel decompression, endos...
Endocervical gastric-type adenocarcinoma (GAS) is one of the most aggressive subtypes of cervical cancer and is frequently underdiagnosed due to morph...
Noninvasive identification of advanced liver fibrosis (ALF), commonly defined as Scheuer stage S3 or higher, is important for the management of patien...
BACKGROUND: Esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital malformation intrinsically associated with esophageal dysmotility. Its etiology is poorly understo...
The liver is characterized by abundant blood supply and intricate anatomical architecture,rendering intraoperative and postoperative hemorrhage a prim...
In recent years, a cluster of digital intelligence technologies, represented by artificial intelligence, three-dimensional visualization, augmented re...
The hepatitis C virus is a significant global health concern and a major cause of chronic liver disease. Therefore, developing a mathematical model is...
OBJECTIVES: Acute pancreatitis (AP) carries a high mortality risk in ICU patients. The glucose-to-albumin ratio (GAR), reflecting metabolic stress and...
We systematically reviewed prognostic models for recurrence after curative-intent locoregional treatment of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and qua...
Chronic liver diseases are an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality in Latin America, driven by the convergence of alcohol and metabolic-associa...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Noninvasive tests to identify pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) remain a critical need. We aimed to...
Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is characterised by absence of ganglion cells in the distal large intestine, requiring accurate histopathological diagnosi...
BACKGROUND: Body mass index fails to capture variation in fat and muscle distribution that determines metabolic health and disease risk. MRI enables r...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD) exist on a conti...
Robot-assisted colorectal cancer resection (RACR) has emerged as a preferred surgical approach for mid-to-low rectal tumors, yet patients often strugg...