Gastroenterology

GERD

Latest AI and machine learning research in gerd for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 741-760 of 4,663 articles

A novel artificial intelligence-assisted "vascular healing" diagnosis for prediction of future clinical relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study (with video).

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Image-enhanced endoscopy has attracted attention as a method for detecting inflammation and predicting outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, the procedure requires specialist endoscopists. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image-enhanced endoscopy may help nonexperts provide objective accurate predictions with the use of optical imaging. We aimed to d...

Jan 10 2024 38215859

Prediction of 30-Day Morbidity and Mortality After Conversion of Sleeve Gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Use of an Artificial Neural Network.

BACKGROUND: Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is indicated primarily for unsatisfactory weight loss or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to use a comprehensive database to define predictors of 30-day reoperation, readmission, reintervention, or mortality. An artificial neural network (ANN) was employed to optimize prediction of the composite endpoi...

Jan 10 2024 38197867
Identification of mitophagy-related biomarkers in human osteoporosis based on a machine learning model.

Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic bone metabolic disease and a serious global public health problem. Several studies have shown that mitophagy plays an ...

Jan 8 2024 38260098
Efficacy of artificial intelligence in reducing miss rates of GI adenomas, polyps, and sessile serrated lesions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The aim of this study was to determine if utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the course of endoscopic procedures can ...

Jan 4 2024 38184117
Developing the novel diagnostic model and potential drugs by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for aldosterone-producing adenomas.

Aldosterone-producing adenomas (APA) are a common cause of primary aldosteronism (PA), a clinical syndrome characterized by hypertension and electrol...

Jan 4 2024 38239411
Construction and evaluation of endometriosis diagnostic prediction model and immune infiltration based on efferocytosis-related genes.

Endometriosis (EM) is a long-lasting inflammatory disease that is difficult to treat and prevent. Existing research indicates the significance of imm...

Jan 4 2024 38370978
From Staining Techniques to Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Colorectal Polyps Characterization.

This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving techniques in image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) for the characterization of colorec...

Jan 3 2024 38256350
Addressing diagnostic dilemmas in eosinophilic esophagitis using esophageal epithelial eosinophil-derived neurotoxin.

OBJECTIVES: Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) is a viable marker of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) disease activity. We studied the utility of measu...

Dec 27 2023 38374551
Thyrotoxic Cardiomyopathy Unveiled: Insights From a Compelling Case Report.

Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical condition characterized by inappropriately elevated thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream, leading to systemic effect...

Dec 27 2023 38283537
Current implications and challenges of artificial intelligence technologies in therapeutic intervention of colorectal cancer.

Irrespective of men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC), is the third most common cancer in the population with more than 1.85 million cases annually. ...

Dec 27 2023 38213536
Diagnostic accuracy of endocytoscopy via artificial intelligence in colorectal lesions: A systematic review and meta‑analysis.

BACKGROUND: Endocytoscopy (EC) is a nuclei and micro-vessels visualization in real-time and can facilitate "optical biopsy" and "virtual histology" of...

Dec 19 2023 38113199
A convenient machine learning model to predict full stomach and evaluate the safety and comfort improvements of preoperative oral carbohydrate in patients undergoing elective painless gastrointestinal endoscopy.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Assessment of the patient's gastric contents is the key to avoiding aspiration incidents, however, there is no effective method t...

Dec 18 2023 38109932
DL-PPI: a method on prediction of sequenced protein-protein interaction based on deep learning.

PURPOSE: Sequenced Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) prediction represents a pivotal area of study in biology, playing a crucial role in elucidating t...

Dec 14 2023 38097937
Improving Valvular Pathologies and Ventricular Dysfunction Diagnostic Efficiency Using Combined Auscultation and Electrocardiography Data: A Multimodal AI Approach.

Simple sensor-based procedures, including auscultation and electrocardiography (ECG), can facilitate early diagnosis of valvular diseases, resulting i...

Dec 14 2023 38139680
Role of artificial intelligence in imaging and endoscopy for the diagnosis, monitoring and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are immune-mediated conditions that are increasing in incidence and prevalence worldwide. Their assess...

Dec 11 2023 38081777
Advancement of artificial intelligence systems for surveillance endoscopy of Barrett's esophagus.

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precursor disease for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Timely detection and treatment has significant influence on patient out...

Dec 8 2023 38071181
Deep learning-based lesion detection and severity grading of small-bowel Crohn's disease ulcers on double-balloon endoscopy images.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) is widely used in diagnosing small-bowel Crohn's disease (CD). However, CD misdiagnosis frequently...

Dec 6 2023 38065509
Application of artificial intelligence in endoscopic gastrointestinal tumors.

With an increasing number of patients with gastrointestinal cancer, effective and accurate early diagnostic clinical tools are required provide better...

Dec 6 2023 38144533
Bio-Inspired Untethered Robot-Sensor Platform for Minimally Invasive Biomedical Sensing.

Conventional catheter- or probe-based in vivo biomedical sensing is uncomfortable, inconvenient, and sometimes infeasible for long-term monitoring. Ex...

Dec 5 2023 38052447
A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Predicting PPI-Modulator Interactions.

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for various biological processes and diseases. However, most existing computational methods for iden...

Dec 1 2023 38037990
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