Neurology

Head Trauma

Latest AI and machine learning research in head trauma for healthcare professionals.

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Body Image and Eating Disorder Education Chatbot, JEM, in Australia and Canada: First 6-Month Real-World Survey Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Body image dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and eating disorders represent significant public health concerns; however, many affected individuals never access evidence-based support. We co-designed and developed a rule-based chatbot, JEM, which conducts conversations addressing evidence-based psychoeducation and psychotherapeutic microinterventions. We previously demonstrated the fe...

Jul 20 2026 42475672

Deep learning model for predicting fracture redisplacement in conservatively treated distal radius fractures using radiographs: a retrospective cohort study.

Accurate assessment of redisplacement risk in distal radius fractures during initial treatment is crucial for selecting the optimal management plan. Traditional clinical decision rules have limited predictive performance. Deep learning models have demonstrated promise for fracture detection/classification tasks, indicating potential applicability in prognostic prediction. Herein, we developed and ...

Jul 20 2026 42477062
Pre-operative concerns and post-operative satisfaction: comparing attitudes toward bariatric surgery and medication intervention for weight loss on Reddit.

BACKGROUND: Patient perceptions influence the success of bariatric surgery and pharmacologic weight loss therapies, yet many concerns never reach prov...

Jul 20 2026 42477216
Comparing the effects of GenAI-assisted and facilitator-led debriefing on knowledge and non-technical skills in immersive virtual reality simulation in nursing education: A quasi-experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Immersive virtual reality (IVR) simulation is increasingly used in nursing education to support experiential learning and the development ...

Jul 18 2026 42470729
Enhancing the golden hour: classification of traumatic brain injury, severity, and concomitant clinical phenotypes using prehospital continuous physiological data during air transport.

During emergency transport, clinical assessment and vital signs may lack the sensitivity to identify traumatic brain injury (TBI) and identify specifi...

Jul 17 2026 42468566
Artificial intelligence for short-term post-mortem interval estimation: a systematic review with PROBAST and TRIPOD+AI appraisal.

BACKGROUND: Estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) is pivotal in forensic casework, yet traditional approaches are imprecise and context-dependent....

Jul 16 2026 42470896
Effectiveness of an AI-augmented teacher feedback model in improving medical students' clinical documentation skills: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Clinical documentation is central to evaluating medical students' clinical competence. However, traditional teacher feedback is often inef...

Jul 16 2026 42464292
Artificial intelligence-assisted detection and optical differentiation of colorectal lesions in Lynch syndrome surveillance (CADLY2): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CADe) systems improve adenoma detection in average-risk colorectal cancer scr...

Jul 16 2026 42462747
Interactions between minimal amount of exercise and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on incident dementia after stroke.

Cognitive impairment often follows stroke. Regular physical activity has been shown to be associated with reduced dementia risk, while the association...

Jul 14 2026 42519014
An AI-Assisted pictorial measure of children's dental anxiety during the initial child-dentist interaction.

BACKGROUND: The potential influence of the initial child-dentist interaction on dental anxiety (DA) in preschool children remains insufficiently under...

Jul 14 2026 42449269
Optimizing stroke mortality prediction: a comparative study of sampling, cost-sensitive learning, and threshold adjustment.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, creating a critical need for accurate prediction tools to support early c...

Jul 14 2026 42449330
AI-Generated Microlearning for Plastic Surgery Residency: Single-Arm Pre-Post Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical residency training faces mounting pressure from expanding subspecialty knowledge requirements alongside compressed learning oppor...

Jul 14 2026 42447483
Vocal Outcomes After Cell-Based Outer Vocal Fold Implant in Porcine Bilateral Vocal Fold Resection.

OBJECTIVE: Cell-based outer vocal fold replacement (COVR) consists of human adipose-derived stem cells and is a potential treatment for severe vocal f...

Jul 13 2026 42439582
fAI-BRO: a multimodal AI decision-support system to address diagnostic delay in fibromyalgia syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and patient acceptability of fAI-BRO (Fibromyalgia AI-Based Rheumatology Observer), a multimodal artifi...

Jul 13 2026 42442924
Unsupervised machine learning derived bone phenotypes exhibit differential biomarker responses following acute ballistic loaded exercise.

Resistance exercise can stimulate new bone formation and result in changes to circulating markers of bone metabolism, but the relationship between the...

Jul 11 2026 42435954
Machine learning prediction of local control after Gamma Knife radiosurgery to post-resection cavities from brain metastases: a proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Large symptomatic brain metastases require initial surgical resection. However, local control (LC) after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) t...

Jul 10 2026 42430090
Prediction model for recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in microwave ablation of thyroid nodules.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop an explainable machine learning (ML) framework integrating clinical, imaging, and procedural features for predic...

Jul 10 2026 42432667
A Review of microRNAs in the Post-transcriptional Regulation and its Clinical Manifestation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single stranded, short, non-coding, and highly conserved RNA molecules with around 22 nucleotides. They regulate gene expressio...

Jul 9 2026 42426428
Risk prediction for lung cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-regression.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) remains the deadliest cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stages. Screening reduces mortality in high-risk individuals. E...

Jul 8 2026 42419775
AI-Assisted Literature Mining Reveals Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Progression Trajectories of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in Coronary Heart Disease in China.

Despite the centrality of syndrome differentiation in guiding personalized traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) interventions for coronary heart disease...

Jul 7 2026 42415497
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