Infectious Disease

Hepatitis

Latest AI and machine learning research in hepatitis for healthcare professionals.

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Leveraging pre-vaccination antibody titres across multiple influenza H3N2 variants to forecast the post-vaccination response.

BACKGROUND: Despite decades of research on the influenza virus, we still lack a predictive understanding of how vaccination reshapes each person's antibody response, which impedes efforts to design better vaccines. Models using pre-vaccination antibody haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titres against the vaccine strain alone poorly predict post-vaccination responses.

May 26 2025 40424667

Multi-Omics Analysis of the virulence factors and designing of next-generation multi-epitopes Vaccines against Rickettsia prowazekii: a computer-aided vaccine designing approach.

Rickettsia is a genus of bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are responsible for the febrile diseases known collectively as Rickettsioses. The emergence of antibiotic resistance is an escalating concern and thus developing a vaccine against Rickettsia is of paramount importance due to the significant public health threat posed by these bacteria. Thus, we employed structural vacc...

May 26 2025 40418389
In-silico evaluation of Azadirachta indica-derived Daucosterol against key viral proteins of Ebolavirus using ML and MD simulations approach.

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is an acute life-threatening disease caused by highly pathogenic Ebolavirus (EBOV), with reported case fatality rates reachi...

May 26 2025 40419736
An integrative and comprehensive analysis of blood transcriptomes combined with machine learning models reveals key signatures for tuberculosis diagnosis and risk stratification.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality worldwide. The progression from (Mtb...

May 26 2025 40491837
Unmet needs in autoimmune liver diseases.

Autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis are well-defined autoimmune liver diseases, the pathophysiology ...

May 24 2025 40414140
Oral ENPP1 inhibitor designed using generative AI as next generation STING modulator for solid tumors.

Despite the STING-type-I interferon pathway playing a key role in effective anti-tumor immunity, the therapeutic benefit of direct STING agonists appe...

May 23 2025 40410143
Exploring the exportin-1 inhibitors for COVID-19 and anticancer treatment.

Nuclear export protein 1, also known as XPO1, plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and assists in the nucleocytoplasmic transfer of ribonuclei...

May 21 2025 40395159
Advances of oncolytic vaccinia viruses armed with interleukin in tumor therapy.

Oncolytic vaccinia viruses armed with interleukins represent a promising frontier in tumor therapy. Oncolytic vaccinia viruses express IL-2, IL-10, IL...

May 21 2025 40469178
XVir: A Transformer-Based Architecture for Identifying Viral Reads from Cancer Samples.

It is estimated that approximately 15% of cancers worldwide can be linked to viral infections. The viruses that can cause or increase the risk of canc...

May 20 2025 40392695
New Insights into the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma remains one of the leading contributors to global cancer mortality, frequently stemming from chronic liver conditions, such a...

May 20 2025 40427070
Assisting the Diagnosis of Cirrhosis in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients Based on Machine Learning Algorithms: A Novel Non-Invasive Approach.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the important features and cut-off values after demonstrating the detectability of cirrhosis using routine laborato...

May 19 2025 40384539
Multi-criteria decision making and its application to in silico discovery of vaccine candidates for Toxoplasma gondii.

Vaccine discovery against eukaryotic parasites is not trivial and few exist. Reverse vaccinology is an in silico vaccine discovery approach, designed ...

May 15 2025 40378548
SARS-CoV-2: lessons in virus mutation prediction and pandemic preparedness.

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an unprecedented global response. In particular, extraordinary efforts have been dedicated toward monitoring and pr...

May 15 2025 40378522
Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that causes sporadic outbreaks of often debilitating rheumat...

May 12 2025 40355954
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure t...

May 9 2025 40346085
Interferon gamma-induced hub genes and key pathways: A study based on biological network analysis and experimental validation.

By performing a biological network analysis, we identified some hub genes, which were up- or down-regulated in the breast cancer (BC) cell line after ...

May 8 2025 40348089
A Review of Cross-Species Transmission Mechanisms of Influenza Viruses.

The cross-species transmission of influenza viruses represents a critical link in the pandemic of zoonotic diseases. This mechanism involves multi-lev...

May 7 2025 40431540
A sulfated fucopyranosyl-glucosamino-glucopyranose from marine heterotrophic Bacillus tequilensis regulates inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocyte THP-1 cells.

Marine macroalga or seaweed-associated bacterial exopolysaccharides, particularly (1 → 3)-linked β-glucans, possess potential ability to reduce inflam...

May 7 2025 40345301
Development of a light-initiated chemiluminescent assay platform for rapid detection of multiple inflammatory biomarkers.

The accurate and timely detection of inflammatory biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and procalcitonin (PCT), is cr...

May 7 2025 40349662
AI designed, mutation resistant broad neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains.

In this study, we developed a digital twin for SARS-CoV-2 by integrating diverse data and metadata with multiple data types and processing strategies,...

May 3 2025 40319133
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