Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

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Intelligent imaging technology applications in multidisciplinary hospitals.

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its applications in medical imaging have become increasingly extensive. This review aimed to analyze the current development status and future direction of intelligent imaging technology by investigating its application in various medical departments. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive search of various data sources up to...

Dec 18 2024 39690448

Use of Hearing Aids Embedded with Inertial Sensors and Artificial Intelligence to Identify Patients at Risk for Falling.

OBJECTIVE: To compare fall risk scores of hearing aids embedded with inertial measurement units (IMU-HAs) and powered by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms with scores by trained observers.

Dec 17 2024 39792975
A Bias Network Approach (BNA) to Encourage Ethical Reflection Among AI Developers.

We introduce the Bias Network Approach (BNA) as a sociotechnical method for AI developers to identify, map, and relate biases across the AI developmen...

Dec 17 2024 39688772
Sustainable integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches within the African infectious disease vaccine research and development ecosystem.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) techniques, including reverse vaccinology and predictive models, have already been applied for de...

Dec 17 2024 39741624
A novel recommender framework with chatbot to stratify heart attack risk.

Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Fast detection of life-threatening emergency events and an earlier start of the ...

Dec 17 2024 39759423
DFASGCNS: A prognostic model for ovarian cancer prediction based on dual fusion channels and stacked graph convolution.

Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor with different clinicopathological and molecular characteristics. Due to its nonspecific early symptoms, the major...

Dec 16 2024 39680618
Serum PD-1 regulation and PD-1 expression of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in patients in thyroid eye disease associated with immunosuppression treatment.

PURPOSE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) primarily occurs in hyperthyroid patients, sometimes resulting in poor visual prognosis. Although other autoimmune ...

Dec 16 2024 39736883
Investigation of the efficiency of different reprocessing methods on disposable laryngeal masks contaminated with HBV DNA.

BACKGROUND: The use of laryngeal masks (LM) has increased widely today, both in anesthesia and in emergency cases. LM are available as reusable and di...

Dec 16 2024 39810805
Analysis of HIV infection among voluntary blood donors based on HIV ELISA and nucleic acid detection.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among voluntary blood donors and provide a f...

Dec 15 2024 39822531
Machine learning-based predictive models for perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing noncardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) is crucial, as it not only aids clinicians ...

Dec 13 2024 39708562
Generative Adversarial Network-Based Augmentation With Noval 2-Step Authentication for Anti-Coronavirus Peptide Prediction.

The virus poses a longstanding and enduring danger to various forms of life. Despite the ongoing endeavors to combat viral diseases, there exists a ne...

Dec 10 2024 39037884
The isolation, bioactivity, and synthesis of natural products from with anti-HIV activities.

Natural products isolated from have attracted considerable attention from the chemical community due to their unique structures and promising anti-HI...

Dec 9 2024 39717550
Machine learning based algorithms for virtual early detection and screening of neurodegenerative and neurocognitive disorders: a systematic-review.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's, Parkinson's) lead to neuronal loss; neurocognitive disorders (e.g., delirium, deme...

Dec 9 2024 39717687
Neurodegeneration: 2024 update.

This review highlights a collection of both diverse and highly impactful studies published in the previous year selected by the author from the neurod...

Dec 9 2024 39823116
Acoustic Sensors data transmission integrity and endurance with IoT-enabled location-aware framework.

Environmental monitoring and disaster mitigation are critical applications of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). However, UASNs face signifi...

Dec 9 2024 39896356
Fully Convolutional Hybrid Fusion Network With Heterogeneous Representations for Identification of S1 and S2 From Phonocardiogram.

Heart auscultation is a simple and inexpensive first-line diagnostic test for the early screening of heart abnormalities. A phonocardiogram (PCG) is a...

Dec 5 2024 39028592
LCFFNet: A Lightweight Cross-scale Feature Fusion Network for human pose estimation.

Human pose estimation is one of the most critical and challenging problems in computer vision. It is applied in many computer vision fields and has im...

Dec 4 2024 39662198
Low-power and lightweight spiking transformer for EEG-based auditory attention detection.

EEG signal analysis can be used to study brain activity and the function and structure of neural networks, helping to understand neural mechanisms suc...

Dec 4 2024 39667215
Discovering geroprotectors through the explainable artificial intelligence-based platform AgeXtend.

Aging involves metabolic changes that lead to reduced cellular fitness, yet the role of many metabolites in aging is unclear. Understanding the mechan...

Dec 3 2024 39627462
Artificial intelligence enabled smart mask for speech recognition for future hearing devices.

In recent years, Lip-reading has emerged as a significant research challenge. The aim is to recognise speech by analysing Lip movements. The majority ...

Dec 3 2024 39627338
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