Hospital-Based Medicine

Infection Control

Latest AI and machine learning research in infection control for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 161-180 of 4,740 articles

Exploring novel kinetics of automated H2O2 nebulization: a breakthrough in SARS-CoV-2 elimination.

Although hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) nebulization has shown promise for reducing SARS-CoV-2 loads in healthcare settings, its precise kinetics and real-world efficacy remain incompletely understood. To address this, we conducted a prospective environmental study in COVID-19 patient rooms, performing a tripartite assessment of automated H2O2 nebulization. We collected air and surface samples before an...

Apr 3 2026 41930974

Synthetic data-augmented machine learning for 30-day readmission prediction in patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective real-world study.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an explainable machine learning framework enhanced with synthetic data generation to predict unplanned 30-day hospital readmissions among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure (HF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to identify key clinical and social predictors of readmission. DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study using ...

Apr 3 2026 41932702
Predictive Value of Machine Learning for Poststroke Mortality Risk: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: People with stroke face a high mortality risk, and an accurate prediction model is essential to the guidance of clinical decision-making i...

Apr 2 2026 41926763
Deep learning model for pathological invasiveness prediction using smartphone-based surgical resection images in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (SuRImage): a prospective, multicentric, diagnostic study.

BACKGROUND: In clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis is crucial to decide whether to perform segme...

Apr 1 2026 41927432
Real-time prediction of emergency department admissions using an AI model and its integration into hospital bed-planning.

OBJECTIVE: To design, validate, and implement a tool based on a machine-learning model capable of predicting emergency patient admissions in real time...

Apr 1 2026 41880165
Machine learning to predict hospital admission at triage in paediatric emergency care: A meta-analysis.

UNLABELLED: Machine learning (ML) models have shown promise improving outcome prediction and early risk stratification in paediatric emergency departm...

Mar 31 2026 41912745
[Risk adjustment as a prerequisite for quality assessment in certification and registry analyses].

BACKGROUND: Quality assessment in arthroplasty is gaining increasing importance in the context of growing transparency requirements in healthcare syst...

Mar 30 2026 41910612
Combined use of serum KL-6 and respiratory functional parameters for identifying fibrotic lung damage in SARS-CoV-2-induced interstitial pneumonia.

BACKGROUND: Post-COVID19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF) has been reported in a significant proportion of patients who survive the acute SARS-CoV-2 infectio...

Mar 27 2026 41891415
Measuring the Impact of AI on Report-Drafting Efficiency in Chest Computed Tomography Interpretation: Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning, has shown promise in enhancing medical image interpretation and improving radiol...

Mar 27 2026 41894678
Machine learning-based prediction of out-of-hospital births in prehospital emergency care.

BACKGROUND: Unplanned out-of-hospital births constitute rare but high-risk obstetric emergencies managed by emergency medical services (EMS). Rapid as...

Mar 25 2026 41880214
Optimising pandemic response through vaccination strategies using neural networks.

Epidemic risk assessment poses inherent challenges, with traditional approaches often failing to balance health outcomes and economic constraints. Thi...

Mar 24 2026 41876833
Integrated Implementation Strategies to Promote the Use of AI-Assisted Diagnostic Software for Lung Nodule Screening in China: Process Evaluation Based on the RE-AIM Framework.

BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic software holds promise for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing disparities...

Mar 24 2026 41875027
The role of digital tools and artificial intelligence in supporting antimicrobial stewardship: Study protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Since the post-antibiotic era, there has been significant difficulty in treating infectious diseases due to the increase in antimicrobia...

Mar 23 2026 41876275
Ontology-Based Medication Named Entity Recognition Using Pretrained Transformer Models From a Thai Hospital: Model Fine-Tuning and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Extracting accurate medication information from Thai hospital records presents challenges due to the narrative style of medical notes, whi...

Mar 20 2026 41861368
Effect of a clinical decision support system on stroke care quality and outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (GOLDEN BRIDGE II): cluster randomised clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) on stroke care quality and clinical outcomes among patients with acut...

Mar 20 2026 41862204
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Length of Stay and Treatment Response in Pediatric Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis: An Irregular Fuzzy Cellular Automata Approach Across Pre- and During-COVID-19 Periods.

OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered treatment strategies and healthcare utilization patterns in pediatric respiratory diseases. Giv...

Mar 19 2026 41864248
Feasibility of short-term hospital mask demand forecasting using a backpropagation neural network under data scarcity.

Early-stage infectious disease outbreaks impose acute pressure on hospital supply systems, particularly for essential protective materials such as med...

Mar 19 2026 41857156
Utilization and Feasibility of a Wearable Device in Patients With Sedative Effects of Drugs: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study for the Advanced Respiratory Monitoring Events in Drug Toxicity (ARM-ED) Study.

BACKGROUND: Drug-related deaths worldwide are most commonly attributed to opioids. Opioids and other sedative drugs can cause respiratory depression a...

Mar 19 2026 41855476
Effectiveness of Al-Assisted Patient Health Education Using Voice Cloning and ChatGPT: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Traditional patient education often lacks personalization and engagement, potentially limiting knowledge acquisition and treatment adheren...

Mar 19 2026 41855493
Integrating machine learning and artificial intelligence in the management of Acinetobacter infections: a narrative review.

Acinetobacter baumannii, particularly in its multidrug-resistant (MDR) and carbapenem-resistant (CRAB) forms, has become a major global health concern...

Mar 18 2026 41851574
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