Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Inorganic Biomaterials Inducing Scaffolds Pre-Neuralization for Infarcted Myocardium Repair.

Neural networks are found to play an important role in monitoring and coordinating cardiac physiological activities. However, the clinical use of neuroregulatory strategies for repairing infarcted myocardium, such as vagus nerve stimulation and pharmacological activation, confronts the challenges of managing stimulation signals and potential drug side effects. In this study, an innovative myocardi...

May 24 2025 40411853

Unmet needs in autoimmune liver diseases.

Autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis are well-defined autoimmune liver diseases, the pathophysiology of which remains enigmatic. While major therapeutic advances have been achieved for many other autoimmune diseases, precision therapy for these diseases has lagged. For example, limited data exist on the use of innovative drugs targeting the immune s...

May 24 2025 40414140
Phosphorylation enables allosteric control of a viral condensate.

In many viruses, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) drive the formation of replicative organelles essential for viral production. In species A r...

May 24 2025 40475503
Adaptive Machine Learning Framework enables Unprecedented Yield and Purity of Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy.

Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors for gene therapy are becoming integral to modern medicine, providing therapeutic options for diseases once deemed...

May 24 2025 40475650
Novel Antimicrobials from Computational Modelling and Drug Repositioning: Potential Strategies to Increase Therapeutic Arsenal Against Antimicrobial Resistance.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most significant public health threats today. The need for new antimicrobials against multidrug-resistant...

May 24 2025 40509191
Recent research frontiers of heterocycles as antifungal Agents: Insights from the past five years.

This review explores the growing global concern of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, and highlights the critical need ...

May 23 2025 40440790
COVID-19CT+: A public dataset of CT images for COVID-19 retrospective analysis.

Background and objectiveCOVID-19 is considered as the biggest global health disaster in the 21st century, and it has a huge impact on the world.Method...

May 23 2025 40405795
Leveraging Social Media Data to Understand the Impact of COVID-19 on Residents' Dietary Behaviors: Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted global devastation, infecting over 750 million and causing 6 million deaths. In an effort to control t...

May 23 2025 40409748
Multimodal malware classification using proposed ensemble deep neural network framework.

In the contemporary technological world, fortifying cybersecurity defense against dynamic threat landscapes is imperative. Malware detectors play a cr...

May 23 2025 40410526
Long COVID's Hidden Complexity: Machine Learning Reveals Why Personalized Care Remains Essential.

Long COVID can develop in individuals who have had COVID-19, regardless of the severity of their initial infection or the treatment they received. Se...

May 23 2025 40507431
Synergistic potential of halophytes and halophilic/halotolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria in saline soil remediation: Adaptive mechanisms, challenges, and sustainable solutions.

Salinity stress poses significant challenges to agriculture, reducing productivity and limiting arable land by causing ionic and osmotic imbalances in...

May 22 2025 40440870
Microscopic image dataset of plant-parasitic nematode.

Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are a significant threat to agriculture, causing substantial crop losses worldwide. Accurate identification of PPNs i...

May 22 2025 40521149
Influence of content-based image retrieval on the accuracy and inter-reader agreement of usual interstitial pneumonia CT pattern classification.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether a content-based image retrieval (CBIR) of similar chest CT images can help usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) CT pa...

May 22 2025 40402291
Application of Machine Learning and Emerging Health Technologies in the Uptake of HIV Testing: Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published From 2000 to 2024.

BACKGROUND: The global targets for HIV testing for achieving the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95-95-95 targets are still short....

May 22 2025 40402556
A novel framework for inferring dynamic infectious disease transmission with graph attention: a COVID-19 case study in Korea.

INTRODUCTION: Epidemic modeling is crucial for understanding and predicting infectious disease spread. To capture the complexity of real-world transmi...

May 22 2025 40405112
Landscape of essential growth and fluconazole-resistance genes in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans.

Fungi can cause devastating invasive infections, typically in immunocompromised patients. Treatment is complicated both by the evolutionary similarity...

May 22 2025 40402997
From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of spp. in Arctic Fjords.

The marine ecosystems of the Svalbard archipelago are now propelled towards a new climatic state owing to the ongoing "Atlantification" process. Fjord...

May 22 2025 40416767
Machine learning reveals immediate disruption in mosquito flight when exposed to Olyset nets.

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) remain a critical intervention in controlling malaria transmission, yet the behavioural adaptations of mosquitoes in r...

May 22 2025 40534707
Enabling malic acid production from corn-stover hydrolysate in Lipomyces starkeyi via metabolic engineering and bioprocess optimization.

BACKGROUND: Lipomyces starkeyi is an oleaginous yeast with a native metabolism well-suited for production of lipids and biofuels from complex lignocel...

May 21 2025 40394595
Exploring the exportin-1 inhibitors for COVID-19 and anticancer treatment.

Nuclear export protein 1, also known as XPO1, plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and assists in the nucleocytoplasmic transfer of ribonuclei...

May 21 2025 40395159
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