Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3581-3600 of 11,477 articles

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tool and a Universal Low-Cost Robotized Microscope for the Automated Diagnosis of Malaria.

The gold standard diagnosis for malaria is the microscopic visualization of blood smears to identify parasites, although it is an expert-dependent technique and could trigger diagnostic errors. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on digital image analysis were postulated as a suitable supportive alternative for automated malaria diagnosis. A diagnostic evaluation of the AI-based system was ...

Dec 31 2024 39857500

A drop dispenser for simplifying on-farm detection of foodborne pathogens.

Nucleic-acid biosensors have emerged as useful tools for on-farm detection of foodborne pathogens on fresh produce. Such tools are specifically designed to be user-friendly so that a producer can operate them with minimal training and in a few simple steps. However, one challenge in the deployment of these biosensors is delivering precise sample volumes to the biosensor's reaction sites. To addres...

Dec 31 2024 39739646
Antibacterial effects of thyme oil loaded solid lipid and chitosan nano-carriers against Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli as food preservatives.

OBJECTIVES: Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium are frequent causes of foodborne illness affecting many people annually. In order to develop n...

Dec 31 2024 39739777
Construction of geriatric hypoalbuminemia predicting model for hypoalbuminemia patients with and without pneumonia and explainability analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pneumonia portrays a critical health concern in geriatrics. Geriatric pneumonia can lead to changes on other complications,...

Dec 31 2024 39811157
Characteristics and outcomes of pulmonary barotrauma in patients with COVID-19 ARDS: A retrospective observational study.

INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary barotrauma in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) carries high risk of mortality. W...

Dec 31 2024 39944210
Current trends in pharmaceutical industry: Post -CoVid-19 pandemic effects.

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a period of significant transformation. This is driven by advances in technology, increased regulatory scrut...

Dec 31 2024 40230918
AI-Driven insights in pancreatic cancer imaging: from pre-diagnostic detection to prognostication.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, largely due to its poor five-year su...

Dec 30 2024 39738571
Quantification of L-lactic acid in human plasma samples using Ni-based electrodes and machine learning approach.

This work presents a robust strategy for quantifying overlapping electrochemical signatures originating from complex mixtures and real human plasma sa...

Dec 30 2024 39755080
Development of hybrid bionanocomposites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with zinc oxide and silicon-doped hydroxyapatite nanocrystals and machine learning for predicting dynamic mechanical properties.

The development of hybrid materials that integrate bioactive and antimicrobial properties within a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer matrix is a...

Dec 30 2024 39743120
Machine learning and clinician predictions of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacterales bloodstream infections.

BACKGROUND: Patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections are at risk of serious adverse outcomes without active treatment, but identifying who h...

Dec 30 2024 39742978
Deep learning enabled rapid classification of yeast species in food by imaging of yeast microcolonies.

Diverse species of yeasts are commonly associated with food and food production environments. The contamination of food products by spoilage yeasts po...

Dec 30 2024 39849741
Artificial intelligence-driven rational design of ionizable lipids for mRNA delivery.

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have proven effective in mRNA delivery, as evidenced by COVID-19 vaccines. Its key ingredient, ionizable lipids, is traditi...

Dec 30 2024 39738043
Identification of sepsis-associated encephalopathy biomarkers through machine learning and bioinformatics approaches.

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is common in septic patients, characterized by acute and long-term cognitive impairment, and is associated with...

Dec 30 2024 39738412
Using genomic data and machine learning to predict antibiotic resistance: A tutorial paper.

Antibiotic resistance is a global public health concern. Bacteria have evolved resistance to most antibiotics, which means that for any given bacteria...

Dec 30 2024 39775233
From Outbreaks to Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review of Monkeypox Virus Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccination, and Deep Learning Applications.

After the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns over virus transmission have risen. A state of health emergency was declared in 2022 due t...

Dec 30 2024 39764350
Hyaluronic Acid is Associated with Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

PURPOSE: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a novel inflammatory biomarker with a prognostic value for several infectious diseases. This study investigated the a...

Dec 30 2024 39802154
ViroNia: LSTM based proteomics model for precise prediction of HCV.

Classification of viruses carries important implications in terms of understanding their evolution and the designing of interventions. This study intr...

Dec 29 2024 39733555
Machine learning-based prediction of non-aeration linear alkylbenzene sulfonate mineralization in an oxygenic microalgal-bacteria biofilm.

Microalgal-bacteria biofilm shows great potential in low-cost greywater treatment. Accurately predicting treated greywater quality is of great signifi...

Dec 28 2024 39736338
Modeling and analysis of dengue transmission in fuzzy-fractional framework: a hybrid residual power series approach.

The current manuscript presents a mathematical model of dengue fever transmission with an asymptomatic compartment to capture infection dynamics in th...

Dec 28 2024 39730443
Fuzzy APPSS: A novel method for quantifying COVID-19 impact in India under triangular spherical fuzzy environment.

In the current scenario, decision-making models are essential for analyzing real-world problems. To address the dynamic nature of these problems, fuzz...

Dec 28 2024 39730608
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