Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing One Health: Innovations and Future Directions in Mycotoxin Detection, Management, and Prevention-Narrative Review.

Mycotoxins, toxic secondary metabolites generated by fungi such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penici...

(4)
May 2026 42176991
Detection of spider mite infestation via hyperspectral imaging and deep neural networks with spatial-spectral attention.

Early detection of spider mite emergence is highly challenging due to the lack of visible symptoms a...

May 2026 42169607
Transcriptome and experimental verification identified candidate biomarkers related to mitochondrial metabolism in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.

BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial metabolism (MM) abnormalities have been implicated in multiple diseases, b...

(3)
May 2026 42172235
Environmental Antibiotic Contamination and AMR: Integrating Pathways, Impacts, and AI-Driven Mitigation.

The widespread contamination of the environment with antibiotic residues is a significant factor con...

(2)
May 2026 42172586
Developing and validating a sequence-aware deep learning model for infection risk prediction in home care.

BACKGROUND: Infections are a leading cause of hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits ...

May 2026 42172726
An explainable machine learning model for early pediatric sepsis prediction using cytokine and routine laboratory data.

BACKGROUND: Early sepsis diagnosis in children remains challenging due to nonspecific presentations....

May 2026 42174201
Developing a Naïve Bayes risk classification machine learning algorithm to predict high viral load in a low-resource setting.

Access to routine viral load (VL) testing for people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains limited in many...

May 2026 42172254
A qualitative study to inform the design and implementation of AI-driven diagnosis: Challenges, barriers, and clinical insights of physicians.

INTRODUCTION: Acute febrile illnesses are significant clinical challenge in tropical regions due to ...

May 2026 42172279
Fine-scale structural information substantially improves mRNA therapeutic stability prediction.

The success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines has made the in-solution stability optimization of mRNAs a key...

May 2026 42293245
Integrating Causal Inference and Agent-Based Modelling to Assess the Impact of Clinicians' Guideline Adherence in Older Adults Hospitalized with Pneumonia.

This study integrates agent-based modeling (ABM) and causal machine learning (ML) to assess the impa...

(2)
May 2026 42174856
Knowledge-Based Interpretation of Multi-Modal Clinical Findings: Evaluating a Local Agentic Bridge Between Worlds.

Contemporary clinical practice still produces unstructured data like free-text reports or scans, hin...

May 2026 42174868
Automated Detection of Tuberculosis on Chest X-Rays Using Artificial Intelligence.

Detecting tuberculosis on X-rays remains complex and challenging for clinicians. In Burkina Faso, th...

(1)
May 2026 42174873
Assessing AI-Based Decision Support in Early Sepsis and AKI Recognition.

Sepsis and acute kidney injury (AKI) remain among the most critical conditions in acute care, associ...

(2)
May 2026 42174890
Interpretable Feature Extraction from Clinical Notes for Sepsis Prediction: Comparing Rule-Based, LLM, and Hybrid Approaches.

Embedding-based approaches integrate clinical notes into sepsis prediction models but produce uninte...

(1)
May 2026 42175001
Kernel Density Estimation of Wearable Signals to Predict Preoperative Cancellation Risk.

Digital health approaches that leverage consumer wearables and machine learning offer scalable means...

May 2026 42175185
Predicting COVID-19 Vaccination Decision-Making Profiles Among Dutch Adults: From Survey to National Administrative Data.

Individual's vaccination behaviors are influenced by factors such as values and beliefs. Applying la...

May 2026 42175297
Emerging frontiers in genome editing: From CRISPR to next-generation technologies.

Genome editing has revolutionized molecular biology. It offers precise modification of genetic mater...

May 2026 42173386
A methodological framework for conducting diagnostic meta-analyses using large literature corpora.

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of biomedical literature challenges the feasibility, reproducibil...

May 2026 42163119
Machine Learning-Assisted Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Point-of-Care Vancomycin Monitoring in Serum.

Optimizing vancomycin dosage is critical for treating severe infections and combating antimicrobial ...

(3)
May 2026 42166153
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