Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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FocusUNet: Pioneering dual attention with gated U-Net for colonoscopic polyp segmentation.

The detection and excision of colorectal polyps, precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), can improve survival rates by up to 90%. Automated polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images expedites diagnosis and aids in the precise identification of adenomatous polyps, thus mitigating the burden of manual image analysis. This study introduces FocusUNet, an innovative bi-level nested U-structure integrated...

Jan 10 2025 39793349

Semi-Supervised Detection Model Based on Adaptive Ensemble Learning for Medical Images.

Introducing deep learning technologies into the medical image processing field requires accuracy guarantee, especially for high-resolution images relayed through endoscopes. Moreover, works relying on supervised learning are powerless in the case of inadequate labeled samples. Therefore, for end-to-end medical image detection with overcritical efficiency and accuracy in endoscope detection, an ens...

Jan 7 2025 37339032
Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA load for diagnostic and prognostic assessment in intestinal Epstein-Barr Virus infection.

BACKGROUND: The prospective application of plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load as a noninvasive measure of intestinal EBV infection remains unexp...

Jan 7 2025 39839261
[Telemedicine and AI-supported diagnostics in the daily routine of visceral medicine].

Advances in telemedicine, exemplified by augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), are rapidly progressing. For instance, AR available over lon...

Dec 30 2024 39738552
Current Status of Artificial Intelligence Use in Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted medical imaging, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Computer-aided detect...

Dec 26 2024 39724867
Single-Cell Sequencing and Machine Learning Integration to Identify Candidate Biomarkers in Psoriasis: .

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis represents a persistent, immune-driven inflammatory condition affecting the skin, characterized by a lack of well-established bi...

Dec 24 2024 39735895
Mapping two decades of research in rheumatology-specific journals: a topic modeling analysis with BERTopic.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatology has experienced notable changes in the last decades. New drugs, including biologic agents and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, ...

Dec 23 2024 39734395
A clinical pilot trial of an artificial intelligence-driven smart phone application of bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: High-quality bowel preparation is paramount for a successful colonoscopy. This study aimed to explore the effect of artificial intelligenc...

Dec 22 2024 39709551
Integrating single-cell RNA-Seq and machine learning to dissect tryptophan metabolism in ulcerative colitis.

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent inflammatory bowels disease (IBD) characterized by immune response dysregulation and metabolic dis...

Dec 20 2024 39707393
Machine-learning derived identification of prognostic signature to forecast head and neck squamous cell carcinoma prognosis and drug response.

INTRODUCTION: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a highly heterogeneous malignancy is often associated with unfavorable prognosis. Due to ...

Dec 19 2024 39749326
Unravelling metabolite-microbiome interactions in inflammatory bowel disease through AI and interaction-based modelling.

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and colon affecting approximately 7 million indivi...

Dec 9 2024 39662756
Deep learning-assisted colonoscopy images for prediction of mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Deficient mismatch repair or microsatellite instability is a major predictive biomarker for the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors o...

Dec 2 2024 39623175
Surgical Insight-guided Deep Learning for Colorectal Lesion Management.

BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy stands as a pivotal diagnostic tool in identifying gastrointestinal diseases, including potentially malignant tumors. The proc...

Dec 1 2024 39632423
Cost-Effectiveness for Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform the field of colonoscopy through the implementation of computer-assisted detection and diagnosis. Whi...

Nov 28 2024 40021236
Creating a standardized tool for the evaluation and comparison of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection programs in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi approach.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple computer-aided detection (CADe) software programs have now achieved regulatory approval in the United States, Europe, an...

Nov 26 2024 39608592
Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly studied and implemented in gastroenterology. In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), numerous AI model...

Nov 26 2024 40021234
Role of Artificial Intelligence for Colon Polyp Detection and Diagnosis and Colon Cancer.

The broad use of artificial intelligence (AI) and its various applications have already shown significant impact in medicine and in everyday life. In ...

Nov 26 2024 40021235
CLMS: Bridging domain gaps in medical imaging segmentation with source-free continual learning for robust knowledge transfer and adaptation.

Deep learning shows promise for medical image segmentation but suffers performance declines when applied to diverse healthcare sites due to data discr...

Nov 24 2024 39616943
A Multicenter Evaluation of the Impact of Therapies on Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiographic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Markers.

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) can identify hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) on 12-lead ECGs and offers a novel way to...

Nov 23 2024 39581517
Federated Learning for Predicting Postoperative Remission of Patients with Acromegaly: A Multicentered Study.

BACKGROUND: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) may serve as a useful framework for machine learning (ML) tasks in multicentered studies, maximizin...

Nov 20 2024 39486577
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