Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in kidney transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 4,821 articles

Establishment of a machine learning-based prediction framework to assess trade-offs in decisions that affect post-HCT outcomes.

In this study, we propose a conceptual framework of decision support tools, built upon machine learning and multi-objective optimization, aimed at offering a deeper understanding of the complex trade-offs involved in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) across various blood diseases. Our main contribution is in proposing a means to assess benefits and risks across choices that affect mult...

Jun 1 2025 40239233

Predicting the solubility of drugs in supercritical carbon dioxide using machine learning and atomic contribution.

The pharmaceutical sector is aware of supercritical CO (SC-CO) as a possible replacement for problematic organic solvents. Using a novel artificial intelligence (AI) strategy to predict drug solubility using the SC-CO system mathematically has been deemed an intriguing approach. In this work, the atomic contribution (AC) method and machine learning (ML) models are combined to develop hybrid machin...

Jun 1 2025 40250491
Text mining for case report articles on "peritoneal dialysis" from PubMed database.

INTRODUCTION: The number of published medical articles on peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been increasing, and efficiently selecting information from num...

Jun 1 2025 40143459
Integration of Bulk RNA and Single-Cell Analyses Reveal Distinct Expression Patterns of Anoikis-Related Genes and the Immunosuppressive Role of NQO1 Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Anoikis resistance plays a crucial role in the proliferation, metastasis, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the key genes invol...

May 31 2025 40386974
A machine learning-derived angiogenesis signature for clinical prognosis and immunotherapy guidance in colon adenocarcinoma.

Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide and its prognosis is extremely poor. Angiogenesis has been linked to c...

May 31 2025 40450107
Hold My Beer: Learning Gentle Humanoid Locomotion and End-Effector Stabilization Control

Can your humanoid walk up and hand you a full cup of beer, without spilling a drop? While humanoids are increasingly featured in flashy demos like d...

Diffusion Sampling Path Tells More: An Efficient Plug-and-Play Strategy for Sample Filtering

Diffusion models often exhibit inconsistent sample quality due to stochastic variations inherent in their sampling trajectories. Although training-b...

Can LLMs Deceive CLIP? Benchmarking Adversarial Compositionality of Pre-trained Multimodal Representation via Text Updates

While pre-trained multimodal representations (e.g., CLIP) have shown impressive capabilities, they exhibit significant compositional vulnerabilities...

Improving Heart Rejection Detection in XPCI Images Using Synthetic Data Augmentation

Accurate identification of acute cellular rejection (ACR) in endomyocardial biopsies is essential for effective management of heart transplant patie...

Context-aware data augmentation for enhanced speech command recognition in industrial environments.

In Human-Robot Interaction, speech is one of the most intuitive and effective communication channel. In Industry 4.0, speech-based communication can s...

May 20 2025 40394047
On the Harmonisation of Time Series Data for the Optimisation of Machine Learning Using the Example of Rejection Prediction After Kidney Transplantation.

A significant risk following a kidney transplantation is graft loss. The Screen Reject Project has developed a Clinical Data Warehouse (CDWH) as a fou...

May 15 2025 40380387
Effectiveness of eHealth for Medication Adherence in Renal Transplant Recipients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: As the optimal treatment for end-stage renal disease, kidney transplantation has proven instrumental in enhancing patient survival and qua...

May 13 2025 40359506
Severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP): advances in management and future directions.

Severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) is a major global health challenge, with high morbidity and mortality, especially among patients requiring ...

May 13 2025 40360263
Application of Metaheuristics for Optimizing Predictive Models in iHealth: A Case Study on Hypotension Prediction in Dialysis Patients.

Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is a critical complication in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis, affecting both patient safety ...

May 12 2025 40422144
Fusogenic Lipid Nanovesicles as Multifunctional Immunomodulatory Platforms for Precision Solid Tumor Therapy.

Although immunotherapy demonstrates considerable prospect in overcoming solid tumors, its clinical efficacy is limited by several factors, such as poo...

May 12 2025 40351077
Dendritic cell-based microrobots for enhanced systemic antigen-specific immune tolerance.

Current immunotherapeutic approaches for autoimmune disorders primarily rely on the use of generalized immunosuppressive medications. However, most im...

May 10 2025 40010412
Improving Failure Prediction in Aircraft Fastener Assembly Using Synthetic Data in Imbalanced Datasets

Automating aircraft manufacturing still relies heavily on human labor due to the complexity of the assembly processes and customization requirements...

Unified Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reward Model through Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Recent advances in multimodal Reward Models (RMs) have shown significant promise in delivering reward signals to align vision models with human pref...

Preparing for Vascular Surgery Board Certification: A Comparative Study Using Large Language Models.

Introduction and aim Large language models (LLMs) are transforming medical education by offering innovative methods to enhance teaching and learning. ...

May 1 2025 40491652
Force and Speed in a Soft Stewart Platform

Many soft robots struggle to produce dynamic motions with fast, large displacements. We develop a parallel 6 degree-of-freedom (DoF) Stewart-Gough m...

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