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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Comparative Image-Based Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for the Diagnosis of Different Ocular Diseases in Cats.

Ocular pathologies are a leading cause of visual impairment in cats and require accurate, timely diagnosis for effective treatment. This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the performance of different deep learning (DL) architectures for the automated identification and classification of feline ophthalmic disease. A dataset of 456 clinically validated ocular images, spanning 13 classes (12 ocul...

Aug 22 2026 42632482

Local Deployment of Open-Weight Language Models in Dermatology: Viewpoint on Privacy, Equity, and Practical Implementation.

Generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), is reshaping clinical workflows in dermatology. However, cloud-based commercial models pose persistent challenges to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance, especially in dermatology, where protected health information (PHI) extends beyond text to clinical photographs, dermoscopic images, and total-body photo...

Aug 21 2026 42627943
Does preceding crash information improve classification of injury involvement in subsequent expressway crashes? The role of spatiotemporal linkage.

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether preceding-crash characteristics add information for classifying injury involvement in a later expressway crash after ...

Aug 21 2026 42627980
Applications of artificial intelligence in rural ophthalmology: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized for screening within ophthalmology, yet its application in rural communities remains ...

Aug 21 2026 42628931
Characterization of AF Recurrence and Substrate Health by Electrographic Flow (EGF) Consistency in EGF Mapping.

BACKGROUND: Electrographic flow (EGF) mapping is an FDA 510(k)-cleared method for visualizing atrial activation wavefronts in atrial fibrillation (AF)...

Aug 20 2026 42623431
Emerging Research Trends in the Application of Artificial Intelligence, LLMs, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in Ophthalmic Diseases: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis.

BACKGROUND: To examine global research activity in the application of artificial intelligence, large language models, machine learning, and deep learn...

Aug 20 2026 42624227
Automatic MRI-Based segmentation of ablation zones in spine and liver: A comparative study of network performance and influencing factors.

PURPOSE: Ablation therapies are a treatment option for cancer patients, particularly for conditions such as spinal metastases and liver tumors. Precis...

Aug 19 2026 42618738
Artificial intelligence in robotic urologic surgery: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into robotic urologic surgery. However, existing literature remains ...

Aug 18 2026 42613394
Percutaneous thermal ablation for renal cell carcinoma: a comprehensive review of current evidence and future directions.

Thermal ablation (TA), including microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and cryoablation, is increasingly used as a surgical alternative for T1a...

Aug 18 2026 42613495
Ethical considerations in generative artificial intelligence for synthetic data generation in ophthalmology.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape medical research, with ophthalmology at the forefront of this transformation. This nar...

Aug 18 2026 42611056
Fundamentals of Pulsed Field Ablation at the Individual Cardiomyocyte Level.

BACKGROUND: Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) is a rapidly adopted catheter ablation method employing high-voltage pulses to treat cardiac arrhythmias by ca...

Aug 14 2026 42600879
Robot-generated data and objective performance assessment in urologic robotic surgery: global research trends and emerging frontiers.

To map the development of robot-generated surgical data in urology and to assess how far the literature has progressed from engineering measurement to...

Aug 12 2026 42581267
Artificial intelligence in dermatologic pharmacokinetics: quantitative modeling, clinical translation, and optimization of precision therapeutics.

INTRODUCTION: Dermatology is rapidly transitioning from broad-spectrum therapies toward biologics, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and precision t...

Aug 11 2026 42576772
Research trends and hotspots in robot-assisted ophthalmic surgery: a bibliometric and visualization study.

Robot-assisted ophthalmic surgery has undergone rapid development in recent decades. Robot-assisted ophthalmic surgery, as examined through bibliometr...

Aug 11 2026 42579049
Comparative evaluation of large language models and clinicians in real-world glaucoma clinical reasoning.

PURPOSE: Clinical decision-making in glaucoma is complex and requires integration of heterogeneous information, including patient history, examination...

Aug 6 2026 42560500
An autonomous multimodal AI agent for evidence-grounded ophthalmic diagnosis.

Multimodal ophthalmic diagnosis requires integrating fundus photography, B-scan ultrasonography, and medical evidence, yet most artificial intelligenc...

Aug 5 2026 42556343
Dissecting corneal drug permeability under experimental variability and drug cold-start challenges via hybrid machine learning.

Corneal drug permeability is a key determinant of topical ocular drug delivery efficiency, yet its quantitative prediction remains challenging due to ...

Aug 5 2026 42557467
LHR-Net: a lightweight high-resolution network for retinal vessel segmentation.

Retinal vessel segmentation plays a critical role in the diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. However, challenges arise due to low image contrast and the...

Aug 4 2026 42486139
Multi-source information fusion using CNN-LSTM-Attention for bone layer recognition in robotic orthopedic grinding.

Epiphyseal opening requires precise localization for bony bridge resection. Traditional surgery is challenged by unclear bony bridge boundary localiza...

Aug 4 2026 42550392
Global research trends in robotic applications in cosmetic dermatology: a bibliometric analysis.

Robotic technologies are increasingly being integrated into cosmetic dermatology; however, the scientific development of this field has not been compr...

Aug 3 2026 42545536
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