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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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The use of artificial intelligence to identify ophthalmic biomarkers in cardiovascular disease and stroke: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke are among the leading causes of death worldwide.

Jan 1 2025 40435041

Regression study on fruit-setting days of purple eggplant fruit based on in situ VIS-NIRS and attention cycle neural network.

In the intelligent harvesting of eggplant, the lack of in situ identification technology makes it challenging to determine the maturity of purple eggplant fruit. The length of the fruit-setting date can determine when the eggplant is ready to be harvested. This study uses deep learning techniques to predict the date of fruit maturity. First, we proposed a fruit-setting days prediction method based...

Jan 1 2025 39801230
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Matching of Human Postmortem Donors to Ocular Research Projects.

The scarcity of human ocular samples with short postmortem intervals (PMIs) is a significant issue in ophthalmic research and drug discovery. A contri...

Jan 1 2025 39930245
Performance analysis of an emergency triage system in ophthalmology using a customized CHATBOT.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a custom ChatGPT-based chatbot in triaging ophthalmic emergencies compared to trained ophthalmologists.

Jan 1 2025 40357425
How Panel Layouts Define Manga: Insights from Visual Ablation Experiments

Today, manga has gained worldwide popularity. However, the question of how various elements of manga, such as characters, text, and panel layouts, r...

Rethinking Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Fundus Fluorescein Angiography Synthesis on Limited Data

Fundus imaging is a critical tool in ophthalmology, with different imaging modalities offering unique advantages. For instance, fundus fluorescein a...

Image Retrieval with Intra-Sweep Representation Learning for Neck Ultrasound Scanning Guidance

Purpose: Intraoperative ultrasound (US) can enhance real-time visualization in transoral robotic surgery. The surgeon creates a mental map with a pr...

Memories of Forgotten Concepts

Diffusion models dominate the space of text-to-image generation, yet they may produce undesirable outputs, including explicit content or private dat...

Leveraging machine learning for preoperative prediction of supramaximal ablation in laser interstitial thermal therapy for brain tumors.

OBJECTIVE: Maximizing safe resection in neuro-oncology has become paramount to improving patient survival and outcomes. Laser interstitial thermal the...

Nov 1 2024 39486059
A holistic physics-informed neural network solution for precise destruction of breast tumors using focused ultrasound on a realistic breast model.

This study presented a novel approach for the precise ablation of breast tumors using focused ultrasound (FUS), leveraging a physics-informed neural n...

Oct 18 2024 39696866
Open-Source Periorbital Segmentation Dataset for Ophthalmic Applications

Periorbital segmentation and distance prediction using deep learning allows for the objective quantification of disease state, treatment monitoring,...

Optimization of a Radiofrequency Ablation FEM Application Using Parallel Sparse Solvers

Finite element method applications are a common approach to simulate a handful of phenomena but can take a lot of computing power, causing elevated ...

Identification of A0 minimum ablative margins for colorectal liver metastases: multicentre, retrospective study using deformable CT registration and artificial intelligence-based autosegmentation.

BACKGROUND: Several ablation confirmation software methods for minimum ablative margin assessment have recently been developed to improve local outcom...

Aug 30 2024 39213397
Evaluating the Predictive Features of Person-Centric Knowledge Graph Embeddings: Unfolding Ablation Studies.

Developing novel predictive models with complex biomedical information is challenging due to various idiosyncrasies related to heterogeneity, standard...

Aug 22 2024 39176807
Comparative Analysis of Macular and Optic Disc Perfusion Pre and Post Silicone Oil Removal: A Machine Learning Approach.

In the realm of ophthalmic surgeries, silicone oil is often utilized as a tamponade agent for repairing retinal detachments, but it necessitates subse...

Aug 22 2024 39176929
VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledge

The need for improved diagnostic methods in ophthalmology is acute, especially in the less developed regions with limited access to specialists and ...

Transformer Circuit Faithfulness Metrics are not Robust

Mechanistic interpretability work attempts to reverse engineer the learned algorithms present inside neural networks. One focus of this work has bee...

[The innovation and challenge of artificial intelligence in the whole process management of fundus disease].

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated revolutionary potential and wide-ranging applications in the comprehensive management of fundus diseases...

Jul 11 2024 38955757
CBCRnet: A Contrastive Learning-based Multi-modal Image Registration Via Bidirectional Cross-modal Attention.

In the past few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been a major focus in medical image registration. However, it has been proved that CN...

Jul 1 2024 40039121
EDRAM-Net: Encoder-Decoder with Residual Attention Module Network for Low-dose Computed Tomography Reconstruction.

The medical application of Computed Tomography (CT) is to provide detailed anatomical structures of patients without the need for invasive procedures ...

Jul 1 2024 40039194
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