Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Bidirectional cross-modal attention with adaptive gating for multimodal alzheimer's disease classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) repres...

(2)
Aug 2026 42594919
EEG-based classification models reveal differential neural processing of words and images.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning methods employing neuroimaging data are useful for monitoring the activ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42595227
Imaging Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders: Emerging Insights from Multimodal Neuroimaging.

This editorial introduces a special issue detailing the rapid evolution of multimodal neuroimaging b...

(1)
Aug 2026 42595236
Machine Learning Guided Video Analysis Identifies Sound-Evoked Pain-Related Behaviors from Facial Grimace and Body Cues in Mice.

Humans can experience sound-evoked pain, either from extremely loud sounds or in cases of pain hyper...

Aug 2026 42595472
Bridging the islands of innovation: A machine-assisted Semantic-Bibliometric review and conceptual roadmap for closed-loop digital dementia care.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), extended reality (XR), and socially assistive robotics (SA...

(2)
Aug 2026 42602204
Characterizing transition state in mouse vigilance with electroencephalogram-electromyogram hypnodensity.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Vigilance-state transitions are continuous biological processes, yet conventional ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42602346
Unraveling the molecular Nexus of Alzheimer's Disease and HIV encephalitis: The role of cellular senescence and transcriptional regulation.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) share progressive cogniti...

(4)
Aug 2026 42594145
Prediction of Long-Term Postsurgical Seizure Recurrence From MRI Brain Hub Disruption in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) can achieve seizure freedom in...

(1)
Aug 2026 42585607
aDISCO: A clearing method to enable 3D microscopy of large archival paraffin-embedded human tissue blocks.

Human surgery and autopsy specimens are routinely stored as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) ...

Aug 2026 42585329
Proactive concussion prediction using symmetry-aware multiscale explainable hybrid deep learning and multimodal data fusion.

Diagnosis of concussion has been hampered by its subtle and late symptoms, the reliance on subjectiv...

(3)
Aug 2026 42581081
Erjingwan Alleviates Parkinson's Disease via Activation of PPARA-Mediated Autophagy.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive dopaminergic neuronal degeneration and neur...

(1)
Aug 2026 42584531
The role of "red flags" in the diagnostic work-up of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a study using a machine-learning approach.

INTRODUCTION: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is a rare progressive, potentially life-t...

(4)
Aug 2026 42584723
Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Estimation Using Subspace System Identification and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Learning-to-Rank Approach.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure (ICP) remains a major challenge ...

Aug 2026 42585053
Development and validation of machine learning models to predict risk of undiagnosed dementia using healthcare claims and electronic health record data.

BackgroundApproximately half of people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias are und...

(2)
Aug 2026 42585279
From voxel discovery to regional interaction: A multi-level interpretable framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder where early diagnosis serves ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42585730
A multi-feature resting-state EEG framework for candidate EEG feature discovery in central vertigo.

Central vertigo (CV) lacks objective electrophysiological measures for severity assessment and rehab...

(3)
Aug 2026 42586149
Time-frequency embedding with contrastive pre-training allows sub-second seizure detection.

OBJECTIVE: Rapid and accurate detection of electrographic seizures is critical for both clinical dia...

(2)
Aug 2026 42586166
Clinically interpretable prediction models of stroke functional outcomes: A national cohort study of adults in inpatient rehabilitation facilities in the US.

OBJECTIVE: To predict self-care and mobility function at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation for...

(2)
Aug 2026 42586400
Pharmacological evidence for propagation dynamics of TMS-evoked potentials in the human brain.

BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation-evoked potentials (TEPs) propagate from the stimulatio...

(4)
Aug 2026 42586497
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