Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Brain ventricle parcellation using a deep neural network: Application to patients with ventriculomegaly.

Numerous brain disorders are associated with ventriculomegaly, including both neuro-degenerative diseases and cerebrospinal fluid disorders. Detailed evaluation of the ventricular system is important for these conditions to help understand the pathogenesis of ventricular enlargement and elucidate novel patterns of ventriculomegaly that can be associated with different diseases. One such disease is...

May 24 2019 31174103

Efficient Activity Recognition in Smart Homes Using Delayed Fuzzy Temporal Windows on Binary Sensors.

Human activity recognition has become an active research field over the past few years due to its wide application in various fields such as health-care, smart home monitoring, and surveillance. Existing approaches for activity recognition in smart homes have achieved promising results. Most of these approaches evaluate real-time recognition of activities using only sensor activations that precede...

May 22 2019 31135373
Automated detection of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy risk factors in electronic medical records using natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is an important cause of mortality in epilepsy. However, there is a gap in how often providers ...

May 21 2019 31111463
Cerebral microbleed detection using Susceptibility Weighted Imaging and deep learning.

Detecting cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) is important in diagnosing a variety of diseases including dementia, stroke and traumatic brain injury. However,...

May 20 2019 31121296
Prediction of antiepileptic drug treatment outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy by machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to build a supervised machine learning-based classifier, which can accurately predict the outcomes of antie...

May 20 2019 31121513
Machine learning in the clinical and language characterisation of primary progressive aphasia variants.

INTRODUCTION: Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a clinical syndrome of neurodegenerative origin with 3 main variants: non-fluent, semantic, and log...

May 18 2019 31181419
Identification of clathrin proteins by incorporating hyperparameter optimization in deep learning and PSSM profiles.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Clathrin is an adaptor protein that serves as the principal element of the vesicle-coating complex and is important for the...

May 17 2019 31319963
Voxel-Based Morphometry: Improving the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on an Extreme Learning Machine Method from the ADNI cohort.

Computer-aided diagnosis has become a widely-used auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we developed an extreme...

May 16 2019 31102761
ONCOhabitats: A system for glioblastoma heterogeneity assessment through MRI.

BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging analysis is currently crucial for an early assessment of glioblastoma, to help improving treatment and tumor follow-up. To th...

May 16 2019 31160012
Evaluation of Diffusion Lesion Volume Measurements in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Network.

Background and Purpose- Automatic segmentation of cerebral infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is typically performed based on a fixed appa...

May 16 2019 31092169
A Unified Novel Neural Network Approach and a Prototype Hardware Implementation for Ultra-Low Power EEG Classification.

This paper introduces a novel electroencephalogram (EEG) data classification scheme together with its implementation in hardware using an innovative a...

May 15 2019 31095497
Interpretable classification of Alzheimer's disease pathologies with a convolutional neural network pipeline.

Neuropathologists assess vast brain areas to identify diverse and subtly-differentiated morphologies. Standard semi-quantitative scoring approaches, h...

May 15 2019 31092819
Discrimination of the hierarchical structure of cortical layers in 2-photon microscopy data by combined unsupervised and supervised machine learning.

The laminar organization of the cerebral cortex is a fundamental characteristic of the brain, with essential implications for cortical function. Due t...

May 15 2019 31092841
Machine-learning identifies Parkinson's disease patients based on resting-state between-network functional connectivity.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of a data-driven, model-based classification approach to discriminate idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from healthy ...

May 14 2019 30994036
Emotion Recognition from Multiband EEG Signals Using CapsNet.

Emotion recognition based on multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is becoming increasingly attractive. However, the conventional methods ...

May 13 2019 31086110
Novel stochastic framework for automatic segmentation of human thigh MRI volumes and its applications in spinal cord injured individuals.

Severe spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to skeletal muscle atrophy and adipose tissue infiltration in the skeletal muscle, which can result in compromis...

May 9 2019 31071158
A Channel-Projection Mixed-Scale Convolutional Neural Network for Motor Imagery EEG Decoding.

Motor imagery electroencephalography (EEG) decoding is an essential part of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) which help motor-disabled patients to com...

May 8 2019 31071048
Engagement and experience of older people with socially assistive robots in home care.

Social isolation is one of the most common consequences of older people with dementia, especially for those who live at their own dwellings alone due ...

May 7 2019 31063044
Effects of combining modern recovery techniques with neurotrophic medication and standard treatment in stroke patients.

Stroke is the main cause of disability after age 65, leaving survivors with sequels that require care and recovery treatment lasting years. It is esti...

May 7 2019 31100563
Testing a deep convolutional neural network for automated hippocampus segmentation in a longitudinal sample of healthy participants.

Subtle changes in hippocampal volumes may occur during both physiological and pathophysiological processes in the human brain. Assessing hippocampal v...

May 7 2019 31075395
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