Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2741-2760 of 3,674 articles

Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference and source of vitamin D in dairy cows: Lactation performance and energy metabolism.

The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of feeding diets with 2 dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) levels and supplemented with either cholecalciferol (CH) or calcidiol (CA) during late gestation on lactation performance and energetic metabolism in dairy cows. The hypothesis was that combining a prepartum acidogenic diet with calcidiol supplementation would benefit perip...

Dec 21 2017 29274965

Optimal adjuvant endocrine treatment of ER+/HER2+ breast cancer patients by age at diagnosis: A population-based cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Prior randomised controlled trials on adjuvant hormonal therapy included HER2 patients; however, a differential effect of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) versus tamoxifen (TAM) may have been missed in ER+/HER2+ patients that comprise 7-15% of all breast cancer patients. In addition, a woman's hormonal microenvironment may influence sensitivity to TAM and AIs in the adjuvant setting, which c...

Dec 21 2017 29274928
[Surveillance of Sensitivity to Penicillin in streptococcus Agalactiae recovered from pregnant women between 35-37 weeks of gestation].

Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) cause severe infections in newborns under three months. Meningitis, pneumonia and sepsis are the main infectious diseas...

Dec 21 2017 29902137
The role of cinnamon as a modulator of the expression of genes related to antioxidant activity and lipid metabolism of laying quails.

Since cinnamon has vitamins and minerals in addition to antioxidants compounds in its chemical composition studies have shown the potential of cinnamo...

Dec 21 2017 29267351
Effect of feeding rumen-protected methionine on productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows.

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of daily top-dressing (individually feeding on the top of the total mixed ration) with rumen...

Dec 20 2017 29261700
Identification of the functional alteration signatures across different cancer types with support vector machine and feature analysis.

Cancers are regarded as malignant proliferations of tumor cells present in many tissues and organs, which can severely curtail the quality of human li...

Dec 19 2017 29277326
The Interplay Between Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and the Thyroid Hormones-αvβ3 Axis in Ovarian Cancer.

Ovarian cancer is a highly metastatic disease. The metastatic potential is enhanced by epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in which αvβ3 integr...

Dec 19 2017 29260382
Somatic cell count and type of intramammary infection impacts fertility from in vitro produced embryo transfer.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of mastitis-causing bacteria and somatic cell count (SCC) on pregnancy per embryo transfer (P/ET)...

Dec 16 2017 29277069
Toltrazuril mixed nanomicelle delivery system based on sodium deoxycholate-Brij C20 polyethylene ether-triton x100: Characterization, solubility, and bioavailability study.

Toltrazuril (Tol) is a broad-spectrum anticoccidiosis drug that is widely used in the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis infection in poultry and...

Dec 16 2017 29289823
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by fast-track cytoreductive surgery plus short-course hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in advanced ovarian cancer: preliminary results of a promising all-in-one approach.

PURPOSE: Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been considered a promising treatment option for advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer, ...

Dec 13 2017 29263704
Extracellular vesicles yield predictive pre-eclampsia biomarkers.

Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as cholera toxin B chain (CTB)- or annexin V (AV)-binding EVs were previously shown to be rich sources o...

Dec 13 2017 29296254
Prediction of 5-year overall survival in cervical cancer patients treated with radical hysterectomy using computational intelligence methods.

BACKGROUND: Computational intelligence methods, including non-linear classification algorithms, can be used in medical research and practice as a deci...

Dec 12 2017 29233120
One-pot synthesis of glutathione-responsive amphiphilic drug self-delivery micelles of doxorubicin-disulfide-methoxy polyethylene glycol for tumor therapy.

We present a novel glutathione-responsive amphiphilic drug self-delivery (DSD) micelle with one-pot synthesis to synergistically address the problems ...

Dec 8 2017 32254191
Zinc-Modified Nanotransporter of Doxorubicin for Targeted Prostate Cancer Delivery.

This work investigated the preparation of chitosan nanoparticles used as carriers for doxorubicin for targeted cancer delivery. Prepared nanocarriers ...

Dec 8 2017 29292780
Cancer Classification Based on Support Vector Machine Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony.

Intelligent optimization algorithms have advantages in dealing with complex nonlinear problems accompanied by good flexibility and adaptability. In th...

Nov 29 2017 29186052
From passive passenger to participating co-pilot - Pregnant women's expectations of being able to access their online journal from antenatal care.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to describe pregnant women's expectations of being able to access their electronic health records from antenatal c...

Nov 28 2017 29389499
Using deep learning and Google Street View to estimate the demographic makeup of neighborhoods across the United States.

The United States spends more than $250 million each year on the American Community Survey (ACS), a labor-intensive door-to-door study that measures s...

Nov 28 2017 29183967
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: Still a health issue for the women of Cassino city, Italy.

OBJECTIVE: The World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disor...

Nov 27 2017 29529424
Characterization and Identification of Cryptic Biopeptides in (Wangenh K. Koch) Storage Proteins.

The objective of this research was to identify and characterize the encoded peptides present in nut storage proteins of . It was found, through in sil...

Nov 27 2017 29279842
Effects of Interleukin-1 and -6 on the Expression of Ion Transporters Involved in Eggshell Mineralization in Cultured Hen Uterine Mucosal Tissue.

This study determined the effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6) on the expression of eggshell mineralization-related ion...

Nov 25 2017 32055167
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