Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4701-4720 of 18,747 articles

A Hybrid Model of Feature Extraction and Dimensionality Reduction Using ViT, PCA, and Random Forest for Multi-Classification of Brain Cancer.

The brain serves as the central command center for the nervous system in the human body and is made up of nerve cells known as neurons. When these nerve cells grow rapidly and abnormally, it can lead to the development of a brain tumor. Brain tumors are severe conditions that can significantly reduce a person's lifespan. Failure to detect or delayed diagnosis of brain tumors can have fatal conseq...

May 30 2025 40506964

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Oncology Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming pediatric oncology by creating new means to improve the accuracy and efficacy of cancer diagnosis and treatment in children. This review critically examines current applications of AI technologies like machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) to the main types of pediatric cancers. However, the application of AI to pediatric oncology is pron...

May 30 2025 40507308
18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics for Predicting Therapy Response in Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: A Bi-Centric Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: This bi-centric pilot study investigates the predictive value of pre-treatment [F]FDG PET/CT radiomics for assessing therapy response in prim...

May 30 2025 40507310
Random splicing assisted deep learning for breast cancer cell line classification via Raman spectroscopy.

Raman spectroscopy extracts rich biochemical information on a single cell, demonstrating significant potential for precise cancer identification. Whil...

May 30 2025 40510766
Graph-based analysis of histopathological images for lung cancer classification using GLCM features and enhanced graph.

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of global cancer mortality, demanding precise diagnostic tools for accurate subtype classification. This paper int...

May 30 2025 40519303
Two decades of progress in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis: a bibliometric perspective on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic innovations.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor worldwide. The peritoneum is a common site of metastasis in advanced GC, and ...

May 30 2025 40519309
Integrative transcriptomics and single-cell transcriptomics analyses reveal potential biomarkers and mechanisms of action in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has a high recurrence rate and lacks reliable diagnostic biomarkers. This study aims to identify robust t...

May 30 2025 40520228
Artificial intelligence in endoscopy and colonoscopy: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research trends.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of gastroenterology, particularly in endoscopic and colonoscopic procedures. The...

May 30 2025 40520787
Cell death-related signature genes: risk-predictive biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in severe sepsis.

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome that predisposes to severe lung infections (SeALAR) such as sepsis-associated acute lung injury (S...

May 30 2025 40520803
Discovery of novel diagnostic biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with immune infiltration.

OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging for clinicians. Machine learning approaches and big data analyses are viabl...

May 29 2025 40440122
Leveling Up: Harnessing Cutting-Edge Technology to Enhance Oncology Education and Learning.

The integration and utilization of digital media, gamified learning strategies, and artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamentally transforming the la...

May 29 2025 40440600
CervicalMethDx: a precision DNA methylation test to identify risk of high-grade intraepithelial lesions in cervical cancer screening algorithms.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Despite progress in prevention and success in early detection through cytologic screening ...

May 29 2025 40439417
An Explainable Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model Integrating Histopathological Microenvironment and EHR Phenotypes for Germline Genetic Testing in Breast Cancer.

Genetic testing for pathogenic germline variants is critical for the personalized management of high-risk breast cancers, guiding targeted therapies a...

May 29 2025 40439693
Recent Advances in Applications of Machine Learning in Cervical Cancer Research: A Focus on Prediction Models.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming cervical cancer research and offering advancements in diagnosis, prognosis, sc...

May 29 2025 40441737
Classification of biomedical lung cancer images using optimized binary bat technique by constructing oblique decision trees.

Due to imbalanced data values and high-dimensional features of lung cancer from CT scans images creates significant challenges in clinical research. T...

May 29 2025 40442171
Disulfide bond-related gene signature development for bladder cancer prognosis prediction and immune microenvironment characterization.

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor in men, with limited therapeutic biomarkers and heterogeneous responses to immunotherapy. Dis...

May 29 2025 40442298
A protein-based classifier for differentiating follicular thyroid adenoma and carcinoma.

Differentiating follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) from carcinoma (FTC) remains challenging due to similar histological features separate from invasion....

May 29 2025 40442320
Ultrasound image-based contrastive fusion non-invasive liver fibrosis staging algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of liver fibrosis is usually based on histopathological examination of liver puncture specimens. Although liver puncture is a...

May 29 2025 40442504
CT-Based Radiomics for Predicting PD-L1 Expression in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The efficacy of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is intricately associated with baseline PD-L1 expression r...

May 29 2025 40447508
A cell-interacting and multi-correcting method for automatic circulating tumor cells detection.

Sensitive detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from peripheral blood can serve as an effective tool in the early diagnosis and prognosis of can...

May 29 2025 40449145
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