Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.

The hallmarks of cancer were introduced by Hanahan and Weinberg as a conceptual organizing framework to distil the complexity of tumours. This concept of cancer hallmarks has become an enduring theme in cancer research. Moreover, an increasing number of therapeutic strategies are being aimed at targeting these hallmarks. However, translating them into the clinic requires technologies to monitor th...

Jun 29 2026 42373751

Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals folate metabolism-related genes as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an aggressive tumor with high metastatic potential and therapeutic resistance, yet the role of folate metabolism in its pathogenesis and immune evasion remains unclear. This study aims to develop and validate a folate metabolism-related gene (FMRG) scoring system to stratify patients by prognostic risk and immune phenotypes, and to explore the...

Jun 29 2026 42374231
An interpretable machine learning model integrating peripheral blood lncRNAs and clinical variables for phase classification in chronic myeloid leukemia.

BACKGROUND: Accurate disease phase assessment remains clinically important in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), as progression to accelerated or blast p...

Jun 29 2026 42374374
Temporal deep learning for 28-day mortality prediction in critically ill ovarian cancer patients: a multicenter development and validation study using hourly vital signs.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission face particularly grave prognosis, yet current prognostic models rel...

Jun 29 2026 42374435
Decoding glioblastoma evolution and heterogeneity through mechanistic modeling: implications for clinical translation.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive and lethal primary brain tumors in adults, characterized by dynamic clonal evolution and extensive ge...

Jun 29 2026 42374477
Integrating artificial intelligence and multi-omics data for precision oncology in endometrial cancer: a narrative review.

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological malignancy worldwide, yet the prognosis for advanced and recurrent disease remains poor, hig...

Jun 29 2026 42366266
Exploring the application of Artificial Intelligence in palliative care and its practical, technical and ethical considerations: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Palliative care improves the quality of life of people living with life-limiting conditions and their families; however, global access rem...

Jun 29 2026 42366389
Identification of distinct subgroups in Chinese patients with Behçet's syndrome via cluster analysis of immune cells and clinical features.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to use machine learning to explore Behçet's syndrome (BS) heterogeneity by integrating immunocyte subpopulations and clin...

Jun 29 2026 42366396
Artificial Intelligence in Gynecologic Oncology: Current Applications, Clinical Challenges, and Future Perspectives.

Cervical, endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, vaginal, fallopian tube, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) are major gynecologic cancers that sign...

Jun 29 2026 42375476
Deciphering the Therapeutic and Preventive Potential of Dietary Tannins in Osteosarcoma: A Multi-Omics Approach Targeting TGFA and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling.

Malignant tumors, including osteosarcoma (OS), are major non-communicable chronic diseases driven by systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. While...

Jun 28 2026 42375570
Benchmarking docking and ML re-scoring screening performance for KRAS G12D in pancreatic cancer.

The KRAS G12D mutation is commonly found in pancreatic cancer and is integral to the cell signaling pathway, making it a critical target for drug deve...

Jun 28 2026 42365569
Deep learning of pretreatment ascites cytopathology for platinum-resistance risk stratification in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

BACKGROUND: Platinum resistance is a major determinant of poor outcome in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, yet reliable predictors available before...

Jun 28 2026 42365738
Unveiling tumor heterogeneity by single cell RNA-sequencing: from basic considerations to clinical applications.

Tumor heterogeneity-encompassing diverse cellular phenotypes, genomic alterations, and micro-environmental contexts-is a principal barrier to effectiv...

Jun 28 2026 42365863
Simulating the Dedifferentiation Process of Thyroid Cancer: Insights from Mouse Models and Ultrasound Imaging.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) may arise from the progression of differentiated thyroid cancers, but the mechanisms are n...

Jun 28 2026 42366146
Comparative analysis of CNN-LSTM and CNN-BiLSTM hybrid deep learning models for solar radiation prediction.

Solar radiation forecasting is a complex task since the radiation signal is nonlinear, intermittent and is significantly influenced by meteorological ...

Jun 28 2026 42366204
Engineering smart polymeric lipid nanoparticles for breast cancer: AI-guided formulation design, biological barriers, and translational constraints.

Breast cancer is a biologically heterogeneous disease in which tumor-intrinsic diversity and the tumor immune microenvironment jointly shape therapeut...

Jun 28 2026 42366415
Pathogenic Significance of Trypanosomatids: Progress in Drug Resistance, Control Strategies, and Artificial Intelligence.

Trypanosomatids, including the genera Trypanosoma and Leishmania, are protozoan parasites of significant medical and veterinary relevance. These organ...

Jun 28 2026 42371586
Radiation Resilient Synthetic Antiferromagnets-Based Neuromorphic Device for Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction.

Reconstruction of sea surface temperature is critical for marine monitoring, yet conventional edge devices based on complementary metal-oxide-semicond...

Jun 27 2026 42363821
Pharmacogenomic characterization of a uric acid metabolism-related signature associated with prognosis and drug sensitivity in gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming contributes...

Jun 27 2026 42363944
Elucidating the pathway activity and prognostic significance of diverse regulatory cell death patterns in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a five-year survival rate below 10%. Regulatory cell death (RCD) plays ...

Jun 27 2026 42363988
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