Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 14081-14100 of 19,058 articles

Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: A Rallying Cry for Critical Clinical Research and Ethical Thinking.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will impact a large proportion of jobs in the short to medium term, especially in the developed countries. The consequences will be felt across many sectors including health care, a critical sector for implementation of AI tools because glitches in algorithms or biases in training datasets may lead to suboptimal treatment that may negatively affect the health of an ind...

May 1 2025 40184826

Unravelling tumour spatiotemporal heterogeneity using spatial multimodal data.

Analysing the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome within the spatial context of cells has transformed our understanding of tumour spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Advances in spatial multi-omics technologies now reveal complex molecular interactions shaping cellular behaviour and tissue dynamics. This review highlights key technologies and computational methods that have advanc...

May 1 2025 40341789
The Association Between Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma: Is This a New Syndrome in Patients With Cirrhosis? A Case Series.

AIM: This case series aimed to explore the occurrence of synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma in cirrhotic p...

May 1 2025 40348604
Artificial intelligence-driven microsatellite instability profiling reveals distinctive genetic features in patients with lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Microsatellite instability (MSI) has emerged as a predictive biomarker for immunotherapy response in various cancers, but its role in non-...

May 1 2025 40297960
Inside a Metastatic Fracture: Molecular Bases and New Potential Therapeutic Targets.

INTRODUCTION: Bone metastases and pathological fractures significantly impact the prognosis and quality of life in cancer patients. However, clinical ...

May 1 2025 40304052
Evaluating prostate cancer diagnostic methods: The role and relevance of digital rectal examination in modern era.

This review examines diagnostic methods for prostate cancer, focusing on the role of digital rectal examination (DRE) alongside modern advancements li...

May 1 2025 40312897
Evaluating Automated Tools for Lesion Detection on F Fluoroestradiol PET/CT Images and Assessment of Concordance with Standard-of-Care Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Purpose To evaluate two automated tools for detecting lesions on fluorine 18 (F) fluoroestradiol (FES) PET/CT images and assess concordance of F-FES P...

May 1 2025 40314583
A Novel Deep Learning-based Pathomics Score for Prognostic Stratification in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate survival prediction for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is crucial for personalized treatment strategies. ...

May 1 2025 40314741
Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Physician and Patient Oncology Letters-AI-OncLetters.

PURPOSE: Although large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical practice, formal assessments of their quality, accuracy, and effectiv...

May 1 2025 40315407
Does artificial intelligence redefine nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio threshold for diagnosing high-grade urothelial carcinoma?

BACKGROUND: The Paris System (TPS) introduced standardized nuclear-to-cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio thresholds for urine cytology to improve high-grade urot...

May 1 2025 40317981
Advancing Toward a World Without Vision Loss From Diabetes: Insights From The Mary Tyler Moore Vision Initiative Symposium 2024 on Curing Vision Loss From Diabetes.

The Mary Tyler Moore Vision Initiative (MTM Vision) honors Mary Tyler Moore's commitment to ending vision loss from diabetes. Founded by Moore's husba...

May 1 2025 40338731
Innovations in artificial intelligence for pet/mr imaging: Application and performance analysis.

BackgroundThe primary challenges in PET/MR imaging include prolonged scan durations for both PET and MR components and radiation exposure associated w...

May 1 2025 40343882
Assessing Algorithmic Fairness With a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model in Men of African and Non-African Origin on NRG Oncology Prostate Cancer Phase III Trials.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men...

May 1 2025 40344545
Attention-enabled Explainable AI for Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a relentless challenge in oncology, with recurrence rates soaring as high as 70-80%. Each recurrence t...

Vision-Language Model-Based Semantic-Guided Imaging Biomarker for Early Lung Cancer Detection

Objective: A number of machine learning models have utilized semantic features, deep features, or both to assess lung nodule malignancy. However, th...

Mamba Based Feature Extraction And Adaptive Multilevel Feature Fusion For 3D Tumor Segmentation From Multi-modal Medical Image

Multi-modal 3D medical image segmentation aims to accurately identify tumor regions across different modalities, facing challenges from variations i...

Identification of Different Steaming Degrees of Panax quinquefolius L. Based on GC-IMS Combined With Machine Learning.

RATIONALE: Panax quinquefolius L. (PQ), a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and a food, is usually processed into various products, including...

Apr 30 2025 39834138
Light Weight CNN for classification of Brain Tumors from MRI Images

This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for the multi-class classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance ...

LymphAtlas- A Unified Multimodal Lymphoma Imaging Repository Delivering AI-Enhanced Diagnostic Insight

This study integrates PET metabolic information with CT anatomical structures to establish a 3D multimodal segmentation dataset for lymphoma based o...

AI Assisted Cervical Cancer Screening for Cytology Samples in Developing Countries

Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates, particularly in transitioning countries. Convention...

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