Ophthalmology

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Perception Tokens Enhance Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

Multimodal language models (MLMs) still face challenges in fundamental visual perception tasks where specialized models excel. Tasks requiring reasoning about 3D structures benefit from depth estimation, and reasoning about 2D object instances benefits from object detection. Yet, MLMs can not produce intermediate depth or boxes to reason over. Finetuning MLMs on relevant data doesn't generalize ...

Flow Matching with General Discrete Paths: A Kinetic-Optimal Perspective

The design space of discrete-space diffusion or flow generative models are significantly less well-understood than their continuous-space counterparts, with many works focusing only on a simple masked construction. In this work, we aim to take a holistic approach to the construction of discrete generative models based on continuous-time Markov chains, and for the first time, allow the use of arb...

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Small VLM is a Precise Guidance for Accelerating Large VLMs

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable success across various multi-modal tasks, yet large VLMs encounter significant efficiency challe...

Parametric PerceptNet: A bio-inspired deep-net trained for Image Quality Assessment

Human vision models are at the core of image processing. For instance, classical approaches to the problem of image quality are based on models that...

AdvDreamer Unveils: Are Vision-Language Models Truly Ready for Real-World 3D Variations?

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have exhibited remarkable generalization capabilities, yet their robustness in dynamic real-world scenarios remains la...

Progressive Vision-Language Prompt for Multi-Organ Multi-Class Cell Semantic Segmentation with Single Branch

Pathological cell semantic segmentation is a fundamental technology in computational pathology, essential for applications like cancer diagnosis and...

Who Brings the Frisbee: Probing Hidden Hallucination Factors in Large Vision-Language Model via Causality Analysis

Recent advancements in large vision-language models (LVLM) have significantly enhanced their ability to comprehend visual inputs alongside natural l...

Grayscale to Hyperspectral at Any Resolution Using a Phase-Only Lens

We consider the problem of reconstructing a HxWx31 hyperspectral image from a HxW grayscale snapshot measurement that is captured using only a singl...

Quaternion-based Unscented Kalman Filter for 6-DoF Vision-based Inertial Navigation in GPS-denied Regions

This paper investigates the orientation, position, and linear velocity estimation problem of a rigid-body moving in three-dimensional (3D) space wit...

Robust soybean seed yield estimation using high-throughput ground robot videos

We present a novel method for soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) yield estimation leveraging high throughput seed counting via computer vision and dee...

AV-Odyssey Bench: Can Your Multimodal LLMs Really Understand Audio-Visual Information?

Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as GPT-4o, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Reka Core, have expanded their capabilities to include visio...

Remote Sensing Spatio-Temporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

The interpretation of multi-temporal remote sensing imagery is critical for monitoring Earth's dynamic processes-yet previous change detection metho...

SJTU:Spatial judgments in multimodal models towards unified segmentation through coordinate detection

Despite significant advances in vision-language understanding, implementing image segmentation within multimodal architectures remains a fundamental...

Single-Shot Metric Depth from Focused Plenoptic Cameras

Metric depth estimation from visual sensors is crucial for robots to perceive, navigate, and interact with their environment. Traditional range imag...

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification from Retinal Images using Machine Learning Approaches

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the most familiar diseases and is a diabetes complication that affects eyes. Initially, diabetic retinopathy may caus...

Generative Photography: Scene-Consistent Camera Control for Realistic Text-to-Image Synthesis

Image generation today can produce somewhat realistic images from text prompts. However, if one asks the generator to synthesize a specific camera s...

Explainable and Interpretable Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized numerous fields, with large language models (LLMs) and computer vision (CV)...

RELOCATE: A Simple Training-Free Baseline for Visual Query Localization Using Region-Based Representations

We present RELOCATE, a simple training-free baseline designed to perform the challenging task of visual query localization in long videos. To elimin...

Beyond Text-Visual Attention: Exploiting Visual Cues for Effective Token Pruning in VLMs

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) generally contain significantly more visual tokens than their textual counterparts, resulting in a considerable...

COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-training

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained with contrastive loss have achieved significant advancements in various vision and language tasks. However, th...

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