Oncology/Hematology

Other Cancers

Latest AI and machine learning research in other cancers for healthcare professionals.

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Research and application of deep learning-based sleep staging: Data, modeling, validation, and clinical practice.

Over the past few decades, researchers have attempted to simplify and accelerate the process of sleep stage classification through various approaches; however, only a few such approaches have gained widespread acceptance. Artificial intelligence technology, particularly deep learning, is promising for earning the trust of the sleep medicine community in automated sleep-staging systems, thus facili...

Jan 11 2024 38306788

Classification of clinically actionable genetic mutations in cancer patients.

Personalized medicine in cancer treatment aims to treat each individual's cancer tumor uniquely based on the genetic sequence of the cancer patient and is a much more effective approach compared to traditional methods which involve treating each type of cancer in the same, generic manner. However, personalized treatment requires the classification of cancer-related genes once profiled, which is a ...

Jan 11 2024 38274098
Comparative effectiveness of standard vs. AI-assisted PET/CT reading workflow for pre-treatment lymphoma staging: a multi-institutional reader study evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is widely used for staging high-grade lymph...

Jan 11 2024 39355039
Lymph node metastases and recurrence in pT1 colorectal cancer: Prediction with the International Budding Consortium Score-A retrospective, multi-centric study.

BACKGROUND: The International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting proposes histological tumour type, lymphovascular invasion, tumour grade, perineural i...

Jan 9 2024 38193866
CanVaxKB: a web-based cancer vaccine knowledgebase.

Cancer vaccines have been increasingly studied and developed to prevent or treat various types of cancers. To systematically survey and analyze differ...

Jan 9 2024 38204924
Development of a prognostic Neutrophil Extracellular Traps related lncRNA signature for soft tissue sarcoma using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a highly heterogeneous musculoskeletal tumor with a significant impact on human health due to its high incide...

Jan 9 2024 38264665
Predicting delayed remission in Cushing's disease using radiomics models: a multi-center study.

PURPOSE: No multi-center radiomics models have been built to predict delayed remission (DR) after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in Cushing's disease (...

Jan 9 2024 38264759
Unsupervised and supervised discovery of tissue cellular neighborhoods from cell phenotypes.

It is poorly understood how different cells in a tissue organize themselves to support tissue functions. We describe the CytoCommunity algorithm for t...

Jan 8 2024 38191930
Historical perspective and future directions: computational science in immuno-oncology.

Immuno-oncology holds promise for transforming patient care having achieved durable clinical response rates across a variety of advanced and metastati...

Jan 8 2024 38191244
An audit of medullary thyroid carcinoma from a tertiary care hospital in northwest India.

INTRODUCTION: Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare thyroid malignancy originating from parafollicular C cells. It accounts for 5%-10% of all th...

Jan 8 2024 38260132
Management and outcomes of brain metastases from pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a pooled analysis and literature review.

BACKGROUND: Brain metastases (BM) are rare in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and little data exists concerning these patients and their outco...

Jan 8 2024 38260832
Adrenal incidentalomas, cortisol secretion and cancer: is there a real crosstalk?

BACKGROUND: Cortisol has immunomodulatory effects that increase the risk and evolution of several diseases. Cancer is characterized by a proinflammato...

Jan 8 2024 38264281
Deep learning-based synthetic dose-weighted LET map generation for intensity modulated proton therapy.

The advantage of proton therapy as compared to photon therapy stems from the Bragg peak effect, which allows protons to deposit most of their energy d...

Jan 5 2024 38091613
Comparative analysis of radiomics and deep-learning algorithms for survival prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.

To examine the comparative robustness of computed tomography (CT)-based conventional radiomics and deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) t...

Jan 5 2024 38182664
Refining mutanome-based individualised immunotherapy of melanoma using artificial intelligence.

Using the particular nature of melanoma mutanomes to develop medicines that activate the immune system against specific mutations is a game changer in...

Jan 5 2024 38183141
A deep learning model based on MRI for prediction of vessels encapsulating tumour clusters and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to build and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to predict vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) and prognosis preope...

Jan 4 2024 38175256
Robot-Assisted Pelvic Dissection for Enlarged Lymph Nodes in Melanoma Improves Recovery with Equivalent Oncological Outcomes to Open Pelvic Dissection.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pelvic lymph node dissection (rPLND) has been reported in heterogenous groups of patients with melanoma, including macrosco...

Jan 4 2024 38177461
Deep Learning Provides Rapid Screen for Breast Cancer Metastasis with Sentinel Lymph Nodes.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has been shown to be useful in detecting breast cancer metastases by analyzing whole slide images (WSI) of sentinel lymph nod...

Jan 4 2024 38182154
Towards Real-Time Sleep Stage Prediction and Online Calibration Based on Architecturally Switchable Deep Learning Models.

Despite the recent advances in automatic sleep staging, few studies have focused on real-time sleep staging to promote the regulation of sleep or the ...

Jan 4 2024 37878423
A computed tomography urography-based machine learning model for predicting preoperative pathological grade of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: Development and validation of a computed tomography urography (CTU)-based machine learning (ML) model for prediction of preoperative patho...

Jan 4 2024 38174830
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