Surgery

Otolaryngology

Latest AI and machine learning research in otolaryngology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 181-200 of 2,028 articles

Metatranscriptomics reveals the gene functions and metabolic properties of the major microbial community during Chinese Sichuan Paocai fermentation.

Chinese Sichuan Paocai (CSP) is one of the world's best-known fermented vegetables with a large presence in the Chinese market. The dynamic microbial community is the main contributor to Paocai fermentation. However, little is known about the ecological distribution and functional importance of these community members. In this study, metatranscriptomics was used to comprehensively explore the acti...

Jul 3 2020 33875193

Classification of hyperspectral endocrine tissue images using support vector machines.

BACKGROUND: Thyroidectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures. The region of the neck has a very complex structural organization. It would be beneficial to introduce a tool that can assist the surgeon in tissue discrimination during the procedure. One such solution is the noninvasive and contactless technique, called hyperspectral imaging (HSI).

May 29 2020 32390328
OtoMatch: Content-based eardrum image retrieval using deep learning.

Acute infections of the middle ear are the most commonly treated childhood diseases. Because complications affect children's language learning and cog...

May 15 2020 32413096
The effect of robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy (RATT) on body image is better than the conventional approach with cervicotomy: a preliminary report.

BACKGROUND: Cosmetic satisfaction is not only based on the patient's perception of the scar itself but is also related to body image self-evaluation. ...

May 12 2020 32399594
Predicting polysomnographic severity thresholds in children using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Approximately 500,000 children undergo tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) annually for treatment of obstructive sleep disordered breath...

May 9 2020 32386396
Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule with New Ultrasound Imaging Modalities.

B-mode ultrasound (US) technology is an integral part of diagnosing and assessing risk stratification of thyroid nodules (TNs). The addition of shear...

Mar 30 2020 32322606
Robotic Transaxillary Hemithyroidectomy Using the da Vinci SP Robotic System: Initial Experience With 10 Consecutive Cases.

Many studies have shown the operative feasibility and safety of robotic thyroidectomy. However, there is still a concern on the operative invasivenes...

Mar 4 2020 32129140
Automatic Recognition of Laryngoscopic Images Using a Deep-Learning Technique.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To develop a deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for distinguishing laryngeal neoplasms (benign, precancerous l...

Feb 18 2020 32068890
A Convolutional Neural Network for Real Time Classification, Identification, and Labelling of Vocal Cord and Tracheal Using Laryngoscopy and Bronchoscopy Video.

BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, is increasing in medicine. Use of machine learning is rising in the predic...

Jan 2 2020 31897740
Automatic cancer tissue detection using multispectral photoacoustic imaging.

PURPOSE: In the case of multispecimen study to locate cancer regions, such as in thyroidectomy and prostatectomy, a significant labor-intensive proces...

Dec 21 2019 31865531
Ethical Considerations in the Advent of Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly expanding within the sphere of health care, offering the potential to enhance the efficiency of care delivery,...

Nov 26 2019 31770085
Safety and efficacy of transoral robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy: The first 100 cases.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transoral robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Nov 4 2019 31682312
Otoscopic diagnosis using computer vision: An automated machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Access to otolaryngology is limited by lengthy wait lists and lack of specialists, especially in rural and remote areas. The objective of t...

Sep 18 2019 31532858
Prediction of Immunohistochemistry of Suspected Thyroid Nodules by Use of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics.

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a radiomics model for evaluating immunohistochemical characteristics in patients with suspected...

Aug 28 2019 31461321
Comparison of robot-assisted modified radical neck dissection using a bilateral axillary breast approach with a conventional open procedure after propensity score matching.

BACKGROUND: There is ongoing debate about whether or not robot-assisted thyroidectomy is appropriate for modified radical neck dissection (MRND). The ...

May 7 2019 31065778
Sodium hydroxide-induced esophageal stricture via an endoscopic injection needle: a novel rabbit model of corrosive injury.

Benign strictures of the esophagus are commonly encountered in clinical practice and are difficult to manage conservatively. This study aimed to esta...

Apr 30 2019 34805824
Evolution Strategies in Transaxillary Robotic Thyroidectomy: Considerations on the First 449 Cases Performed.

BACKGROUND: In the past 20 years, the fast spread of new surgical technologies has reached an important peak with the advent of the robotic surgery. M...

Mar 21 2019 30835159
[Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroid surgery; 5 years later].

Five years ago, robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy (RATT) was introduced in the Netherlands. The major advantage of this technique, when compa...

Mar 14 2019 30945832
Artificial Intelligence for the Otolaryngologist: A State of the Art Review.

OBJECTIVE: To provide a state of the art review of artificial intelligence (AI), including its subfields of machine learning and natural language proc...

Feb 5 2019 30717624
A contemporary review of machine learning in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.

One of the key challenges with big data is leveraging the complex network of information to yield useful clinical insights. The confluence of massive ...

Feb 1 2019 30706465
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